2025 – DUE August 2025; 100% correct solutions and
explanations.
QUESTION 1
1.1 Difference between “growth” and “development” in the
context of child development
Growth refers to the quantitative physical changes in a child’s
body over time, such as increases in height, weight, and body
mass. It is measurable and mainly involves biological
processes like cell multiplication and size increase.
Development refers to the qualitative changes in a child’s
abilities, skills, and capacities, such as cognitive, emotional,
social, and language skills. It is not just about size but about
functional and behavioural maturity.
1.2 Collectivist and individualist cultures in terms of child
development
1.2.1 Definitions
Collectivist culture: A cultural orientation that prioritises
group goals, interdependence, and harmony over personal
ambitions.
Individualist culture: A cultural orientation that values
independence, self-reliance, and personal achievement over
group needs.
1.2.2 Traits
Collectivist culture traits: