BIO 1306 Test 3: BIO 1306 Test 3 Study Guide: Latest Updated Guide Solution

Thylakoid (Ans- A flattened membrane sac inside the chloroplast, used to convert light energy into chemical energy. Flagella (Ans- whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement Flagellum (Ans- A long, hairlike structure that grows out of a cell and enables the cell to move. Centrosome (Ans- An area near the nucleus of a cell that functions in the production of microtubules Peroxisomes (Ans- Contain oxidase enzymes that detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, and other harmful chemicalsMicrotubules (Ans- Helps define cell structure and movement. They are thick, hollow fibers that are made of protein tubulin. Cytoskeleton (Ans- A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement microtubules function (Ans- roadway for vesicle transport Mirovilli (Ans- fingerlike extensions of the plasma membrane; function to increase surface area. Peroxisome (Ans- A microbody containing enzymes that transfer hydrogen from various substrates to oxygen, producing and then degrading hydrogen peroxide.Peroxisomes function (Ans- oxidation of fatty acids, ethanol, or other compounds Endoplasmic Reticulum