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2025\2026 UPDATE.
A patient has been experiencing signs and symptoms of weight loss, malnutrition, bloody
diarrhea and abdominal cramps. The doctor diagnosed the patient with a disease that causes
patchy inflammation transmurally in the duodenum and ileum. What disorder does this patient
most likely have?
A. Crohn's disease
B. Ulcerative Colitis
C. Colorectal Cancer
D. Cirrhosis - ANSWER ✔✔ A. Crohn's disease
A patient has been diagnosed with diverticulitis. What location will the patient most likely
experience pain?
A. RLQ
B. RUQ
C. LLQ
D. LUQ - ANSWER ✔✔ C. LLQ
A patient has occult bleeding in the stool. Which of the following problems could cause this?
Select all that apply.
A. Esophageal varices
B. Diverticulitis
C. Paralytic Ileus
D. Peptic ulcers - ANSWER ✔✔ A. Esophageal varices B. Diverticulitis D. Peptic ulcers
Expected bilirubin levels for prehepatic jaundice are
A. High indirect, low direct
B. Low indirect, high direct
C. Low indirect, normal direct
D. High indirect, normal direct - ANSWER ✔✔ D. High indirect, normal direct
Which type of hepatitis cannot be prevented with a vaccine?
А. Нер А
В. Нер С
С. Нер В
D. Hep A and B - ANSWER ✔✔ В. Нер С
What could a patient with cirrhosis develop due to the inability to breakdown glucocorticoids?
A. Hepatic encephalopathy
, В. Нурoкalemia
C. Gynecomastia
D. Cushing's syndrome - ANSWER ✔✔ D. Cushing's syndrome
What problems can portal hypertension cause? Select all that apply.
A. Varices
В. Нуреrglycemia
C. Splenomegaly
D. Ascites
E. Hepatic encephalopathy - ANSWER ✔✔ A. Varices
C. Splenomegaly
D. Ascites
What is the obstruction that results in the intestine twisting which occludes the intestinal blood
flow?
A. Volvulus
B. Intussusception
C. Hernia
D. Adhesions - ANSWER ✔✔ A. Volvulus
Peptic ulcer disease involves which part of the GI tract?
A. Stomach
B. Intestines
C. Stomach and duodenum
D. Stomach and intestines - ANSWER ✔✔ C. Stomach and duodenum
A patient was recently diagnosed with a disorder where the esophagus tissue has become
dysplastic. What disorder matches the description of the patient?
A. GERD
B. Barret's esophagus
C. Hiatal hernia
D. Gastritis - ANSWER ✔✔ B. Barret's esophagus
A patient is experiencing signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, polyuria, and hypotension.
Based on the signs and symptoms which of the following disease best matches the signs and
symptoms?
A. Addison's disease
B. Cushing's disease
C. Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
D. McArdles disease - ANSWER ✔✔ A. Addison's disease
Which of the following long-term problems of diabetes results in blurred vision?
A. Macroangiopathy
B. Retinopathy
C. Autonomic neuropathy