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FIN4801 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 – DUE 8 August 2025; 100% correct solutions and explanations.

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FIN4801 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 – DUE 8 August 2025; 100% correct solutions and explanations.FIN4801 Assignment 4 2025 50 Marks Instructions • Turn It In is enabled for this assignment – ensure that you submit early so that you can check your report. You had an opportunity with assignment 2 to see how Turn It In works, in this assignment, we will send our warning letters where possible dishonesty is detected. • This is an individual assignment. • Please type your answers • If you use other sources or quote directly from the textbook, please cite such instances. • Attempt the assignment yourself, do not us an AI agent to complete the assignment for you. • Show your steps to your calculations clearly and label your calculations. Question 1 (20 Marks) Mapex Ltd., a geoinformatics company is expanding into drone manufacturing to diversify its operations. This project has an initial life of 4 years and the initial costs of the machinery (which is the only significant initial cost) is R800 000 while the related installation costs is R200 000. The projects are expected to generate sales of R1 500 000 each year (expressed in real terms). Variable costs are expected to amount to 60% of sales while fixed costs are expected to be R200 000 (in real terms). The machinery for the project can be depreciated over 4 years and the tax rate is 27%. The machinery can be sold for R1 200 000 at the end of the project (in nominal terms). The company is wholly financed by equity. The risk-free rate is 10% and the market risk premium is 5%. The company currently has a beta of 1.5 while that of the drone industry is 1.5. Inflation is 4%. Required: Adjust the cash flows for inflation where necessary and identify the relevant cash flows of the project (12) Determine the most appropriate discount rate to use for the project (3) Discuss the acceptability of the project, mention how you adjusted for inflation and risk and what impact this had on the resultant NPV. (5) Question 2 (4 Marks) Miles Ltd., a manufacturer of various car products wants to estimate its funding requirements for the coming financial year. In the recent past, the company had spare production capacity, but increased sales has raised suspicions amongst management that investment in new capacity may be required soon. In the current financial year the company achieved sales of R200 million on assets worth R3 000 million and liabilities of R800m. It’s resulting net profit margin was 5% with no dividend being paid as the company is in a high growth phase. All assets and liabilities are considered spontaneous and increase in line with sales. It is expected that sales will grow by 30% in the coming year. Assets are however only utilized up to 90% of total capacity and the spare capacity can be used first before new capacity is installed. Required: Determine the amount of funds the company will require in the coming year. Question 3 (6 Marks) Wheels Ltd sells tyres and wheels on credit only. The management of the company estimated that it could increase sales by offering better credit terms. Currently, the days sales outstanding (or average collection period) is 12 days. It is expected that this will change to 30 days under the new standards. Sales are expected to increase from R200m to R230m. No discounts are offered and bad debts are negligible (zero). The company can

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2025/2026
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, FIN4801 Assignment 4 (COMPLETE ANSWERS)
2025 – DUE 8 August 2025; 100% correct solutions
and explanations.
QUESTION 1

(a) Adjust the cash flows for inflation and identify relevant cash flows

(12 marks)

Step 1: Initial investment (Year 0)

 Cost of machinery: R800,000
 Installation cost: R200,000
 Total Initial Cost (Outflow): R1,000,000 (nominal, Year 0)

Step 2: Annual operating cash flows (Years 1–4)

We are given real cash flows for sales, variable costs, and fixed costs. We must inflate these
values by 4% annually to convert them to nominal terms.

Given:

 Annual sales (real): R1,500,000
 Variable costs = 60% of sales
 Fixed costs = R200,000
 Depreciation: R1,000, = R250,000 per year
 Tax rate = 27%

Let’s calculate nominal sales and expenses for each year:
Inflatio Variable
Yea Fixed Tax Net Depreciati
n Sales Costs EBIT OCF
r Costs (27%) Income on
Factor (60%)
R1,560,0 R208,00 R166,00 R44,82 R121,18 R371,18
1 1.04 R936,000 R250,000
00 0 0 0 0 0
R1,622,4 R216,32 R182,64 R49,30 R133,33 R383,33
2 1.0816 R973,440 R250,000
00 0 0 3 7 7
R1,687,2 R1,012,3 R224,97 R199,94 R53,98 R145,96 R395,96
3 1.1249 R250,000
96 78 3 5 5 0 0
R1,754,7 R1,052,8 R234,07 R212,84 R57,46 R155,37 R405,37
4 1.1699 R250,000
88 73 2 3 8 5 5
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