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TEST BANK FOR ADVANCED ASSESSMENT:
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INTERPRETING FINDINGS AND
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FORMULATING hf hf
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES 4th Edition, Mary Jo hf hf hf hf hf hf
Goolsby, Laurie Grubbs-A+ GRADES-2023-2024
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Chapter hf1: hfClinical hfreasoning, hfdifferential hfdiagnosis, hfevidence-based hfpractice, hfand hfsymptom hfana
Multiple hfChoice
Identify hfthe hfchoice hfthat hfbest hfcompletes hfthe hfstatement hfor hfanswers hfthe hfquestion.
1. Which hftype hfof hfclinical hfdecision-making hfis hfmost hfreliable?
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
2. Which hfof hfthe hffollowing hfis hffalse? hfTo hfobtain hfadequate hfhistory, hfhealth-care hfproviders hfmust hfbe:
A. Methodical hfand hfsystematic
B. Attentive hfto hfthe hfpatient’s hfverbal hfand hfnonverbal
hflanguage
C. Able hfto hfaccurately hfinterpret hfthe hfpatient’s hfresponses
D. Adept hfat hfreading hfinto hfthe hfpatient’s hfstatements
3. Essential hfparts hfof hfa hfhealth hfhistory hfinclude hfall hfof hfthe hffollowing hfexcept:
A. Chief hfcomplaint
B. History hfof hfthe hfpresent hfillness
C. Current hfvital hfsigns
D. All hfof hfthe hfabove hfare hfessential hfhistory
hfcomponents
4. Which hfof hfthe hffollowing hfis hffalse? hfWhile hfperforming hfthe hfphysical hfexamination, hfthe hfexaminer hfmust hfbe hfable hfto:
A. Differentiate hfbetween hfnormal hfand hfabnormal hffindings
B. Recall hfknowledge hfof hfa hfrange hfof hfconditions hfand hftheir hfassociated hfsigns hfand
hfsymptoms
C. Recognize hfhow hfcertain hfconditions hfaffect hfthe hfresponse hfto hfother hfconditions
D. Foresee hfunpredictable hffindings
5. The hffollowing hfis hfthe hfleast hfreliable hfsource hfof hfinformation hffor hfdiagnostic hfstatistics:
A. Evidence-based hfinvestigations
B. Primary hfreports hfof hfresearch
C. Estimation hfbased hfon hfa hfprovider’s
hfexperience
D. Published hfmeta-analyses
6. The hffollowing hfcan hfbe hfused hfto hfassist hfin hfsound hfclinical hfdecision-making:
A. Algorithm hfpublished hfin hfa hfpeer-reviewed hfjournal
hfarticle
B. Clinical hfpractice hfguidelines
C. Evidence-based hfresearch
D. All hfof hfthe hfabove
7. If hfa hfdiagnostic hfstudy hfhas hfhigh hfsensitivity, hfthis hfindicates hfa:
A. High hfpercentage hfof hfpersons hfwith hfthe hfgiven hfcondition hfwill hfhave hfan
hfabnormal hfresult
B. Low hfpercentage hfof hfpersons hfwith hfthe hfgiven hfcondition hfwill hfhave hfan
hfabnormal hfresult
C. Low hflikelihood hfof hfnormal hfresult hfin hfpersons hfwithout hfa hfgiven hfcondition
D. None hfof hfthe hfabove
8. If hfa hfdiagnostic hfstudy hfhas hfhigh hfspecificity, hfthis hfindicates hfa:
A. Low hfpercentage hfof hfhealthy hfindividuals hfwill hfshow hfa hfnormal hfresult
B. High hfpercentage hfof hfhealthy hfindividuals hfwill hfshow hfa hfnormal hfresult
C. High hfpercentage hfof hfindividuals hfwith hfa hfdisorder hfwill hfshow hfa hfnormal
hfresult
D. Low hfpercentage hfof hfindividuals hfwith hfa hfdisorder hfwill hfshow hfan
hfabnormal hfresult
9. A hflikelihood hfratio hfabove hf1 hfindicates hfthat hfa hfdiagnostic hftest hfshowing hfa:
A. Positive hfresult hfis hfstrongly hfassociated hfwith hfthe hfdisease
B. Negative hfresult hfis hfstrongly hfassociated hfwith hfabsence hfof hfthe
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C. Positive hfresult hfis hfweakly hfassociated hfwith hfthe hfdisease
D. Negative hfresult hfis hfweakly hfassociated hfwith hfabsence hfof hfthe
hfdisease
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, 10. Which hfof hfthe hffollowing hfclinical hfreasoning hftoolshhfhis hfdefined hfas hfevidence-based hfresource hfbased hfon
lOMoAR
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hfmathematical hfmodeling hfto hfexpress hfthe hflikelihood hfof hfa hfcondition hfin hfselect hfsituations, hfsettings, hfand/or hfpatients?
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