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LML4806 – Assignment 02 Semester 2, 2025 – – Solutions to Questions on Directors’ Fiduciary Duties and Business Rescue Procedures

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This document contains detailed solutions for Assignment 02 of the LML4806 course for Semester 2, 2025. It covers two main legal problems: (1) the fiduciary duties of a director in relation to corporate opportunities and resignation, analyzing the case of Lerato and Internet World (Pty) Ltd, and (2) the procedural and legal steps required by a business rescue practitioner to lawfully extend business rescue proceedings beyond a court-approved period, illustrated through the case of Boaz. The material integrates statutory provisions from the Companies Act 71 of 2008 with relevant case law to provide comprehensive legal analysis and advice. This content is designed to assist with exam preparation and assignment completion. Keywords: fiduciary duties directors’ obligations corporate opportunities resignation and liability Companies Act 71 of 2008 section 75 disclosure section 76 conflict of interest business rescue procedure court extensions business rescue practitioner Industrial Development Consultants v Cooley Regal (Hastings) Ltd v Gulliver Basson v Chilwan legal remedies company law ASSIGNMENT 02 Question: 1 Skylab (Pty) Ltd wishes to have a database designed and installed that will receive, process and store information generated by the work done in its laboratory. It wants to appoint a service provider to design and install this system, and also wants the service provider to maintain the database for the next ten years. Internet World (Pty) Ltd is keen to conclude this contract with Skylab (Pty) Ltd as it is a very profitable contract. It appoints Lerato, one of its directors, to enter into negotiations with Skylab (Pty) Ltd for this purpose. After a few weeks of negotiations, Skylab (Pty) Ltd decides that it does not want to conclude the contract with Internet (Pty) Ltd but wishes to enter into the contract with Lerato in her personal capacity. It offers the contract to Lerato personally. Lerato subsequently resigns as a director of Internet World (Pty) Ltd and informs the 4 company that she wishes to take early retirement and travel the world before she gets too old. Internet World (Pty) Ltd appoints Themba to continue the negotiations with Skylab (Pty) Ltd in place of Lerato. When Themba tries to arrange a meeting with Skylab (Pty) Ltd for this purpose, he is informed by Skylab (Pty) Ltd that it had already concluded a contract with Lerato in her personal capacity for the design and installation of the database, and that Lerato had recently commenced working on the database. Internet World (Pty) Ltd wishes to pursue legal action against Lerato for a breach of her fiduciary duties. Lerato argues that she signed the contract with Skylab (Pty) Ltd only after she had resigned from Internet World (Pty) Ltd and that she had therefore not breached her fiduciary duties to Internet World (Pty) Ltd. With reference to the Companies Act 71 of 2008, relevant case law and the facts provided, discuss whether Lerato has breached any specific fiduciary duties she owed to Internet World (Pty) Ltd. Also consider the validity of Lerato’s argument that she did not breach her fiduciary duties to Internet World (Pty) Ltd since she signed the contract with Skylab (Pty) Ltd only after she had resigned from Internet World (Pty) Ltd. (15) Question: 2 Boaz is a business rescue practitioner of a company that is under business rescue. Due to complications in the company, Boaz applied to court to extend the duration of the business rescue proceedings for two additional months. The additional two months have lapsed and the business rescue proceedings have not ended. Boaz wants the business rescue proceedings to continue as the company is slowly recovering from its financial distress. With reference to the relevant provisions of the Companies Act 71 of 2008, advise Boaz on what he should do under these circumstances. (5)

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LML4806 –Assignment 02 Semester 2 Solutions




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, QUESTION 1

The legal problem is whether Lerato, a former director of Internet World (Pty) Ltd,
breached her fiduciary duties by concluding a contract personally with Skylab (Pty)
Ltd for the design, installation, and maintenance of a database system, an
opportunity she had negotiated on behalf of Internet World. Lerato argues that
because she signed the contract after resigning, she did not breach any fiduciary
duties owed to Internet World. The key issue is whether her resignation absolves her
of fiduciary obligations regarding this corporate opportunity.

Directors owe fiduciary duties to their companies at both common law and under
statutory provisions in the Companies Act 71 of 2008. These duties include acting
bona fide in the best interests of the company, avoiding conflicts of interest, and
refraining from exploiting company opportunities for personal gain. 1The fiduciary
relationship exists regardless of whether the director is executive or non-executive.
As established in Cyberscene Ltd and others v i-Kiosk internet and information (Pty)
Ltd, all directors stand in fiduciary relationships to the company and must act with the
utmost good faith.2

Statutorily, sections 75 and 76 of the Companies Act reinforce these duties. Section
75 requires directors to disclose any personal financial interest in company matters,
while section 76 prohibits using one’s position or information obtained as a director
to gain an advantage or cause harm to the company. 3 These statutory duties
complement and do not replace common law fiduciary obligations. 4

The fiduciary duty extends beyond resignation concerning corporate opportunities
that originated during the director’s tenure. The principle is well illustrated in
Industrial Development Consultants v Cooley, where a managing director who
resigned and thereafter secured a contract personally that was initially for the


1
Companies Act 71 of 2008, ss 75, 76;
2
Cyberscene Ltd and others v i-Kiosk internet and information (Pty) Ltd [2005] 4 All SA
40 (SCA).
3
Companies Act 71 of 2008, ss 75, 76.
4
Davis D et al, Companies and Other Business Structures in South Africa (5th ed, Oxford
University Press Southern Africa 2021).
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