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LML4806 – Assignment 01 Semester 2 Solutions,

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This document contains detailed solutions for Assignment 01 of the LML4806 course for Semester 2, 2025, focusing on South African corporate law. It covers key topics such as shareholder participation in annual general meetings under the Companies Act 71 of 2008, including electronic participation and governance requirements, and the legal implications of company relationships and financial assistance transactions. The solutions provide comprehensive explanations referencing statutory provisions, case law principles, and best practices for board and shareholder actions. Keywords: shareholders’ meeting electronic participation Companies Act 71 of 2008 company control and related companies financial assistance guarantees and suretyship directors’ duties solvency and liquidity test corporate governance decision-making processes ASSIGNMENT 01 Question: 1 You are approached by Stefan, the chairperson of the board of directors of JP Textiles Ltd for legal advice. He informs you that JP Textiles Ltd will be holding its fifth annual general meeting (AGM) next month at its registered office in Johannesburg. He further informs you that the board of directors is concerned that a significant number of the company’s shareholders and shareholder proxies who are based outside Johannesburg and overseas will not be able to travel to Johannesburg to attend the AGM in-person (physically) at the company’s registered office. Advise Stefan on what the company could do to ensure that it provides a reasonable opportunity for all the shareholders and shareholder proxies to attend and participate at its fifth AGM. (5) Question: 2 SA Renewables Ltd holds 40% of the ordinary shares in Green Energy Ltd and 100% of the ordinary shares in New Technologies Ltd. New Technologies Ltd holds 25% of the ordinary shares 4 in Green Energy Ltd. Green Energy Ltd wants to issue shares to raise cash. An investment company called Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd wants to purchase the shares to be issued by Green Energy Ltd. However, Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd does not have the money for the shares and requires a loan to purchase the shares. Therefore, the directors of SA Renewables Ltd, Green Energy Ltd and Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd are negotiating a transaction in terms of which: • Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd will purchase 10% of the shares to be issued by Green Energy Ltd; • The consideration for the shares will be paid for by a loan of R250 million that will be obtained by Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd from Capital Bank Ltd; • SA Renewables Ltd will assure Capital Bank Ltd that Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd will repay the loan; and • SA Renewables Ltd will give an undertaking to Capital Bank Ltd that, should Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd fail to repay the loan, SA Renewables Ltd will step into Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd’s shoes and repay the loan to Capital Bank Ltd directly. 2.1 Explain whether SA Renewables Ltd and Green Energy Ltd are related companies. (5) 2.2 Discuss the formalities and procedures that must be complied with before the board of directors may authorise the conclusion of an agreement in terms of which SA Renewables Ltd will assume the obligation to repay the loan in question to Capital Bank Ltd in the event that Investment Solutions (Pty) Ltd fails to do so. Also explain what the implications would be if SA Renewables Ltd concludes the agreement contrary to the required formalities and procedures. (10)

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LML4806 –Assignment 01 Semester 2 Solutions




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, QUESTION 1

Stefan, as chairperson of the board of JP Textiles Ltd, is rightly concerned about
ensuring meaningful shareholder participation at the upcoming fifth annual general
meeting (AGM), especially given that many shareholders and proxies are based
outside Johannesburg or overseas and may find it difficult or impossible to attend the
meeting physically. The Companies Act 71 of 2008 provides a clear framework for
such situations by allowing companies to facilitate electronic participation at
shareholders’ meetings, thereby broadening accessibility and inclusivity.

Section 63(2) of the Act empowers companies to conduct meetings by electronic
communication unless expressly prohibited by the company’s Memorandum of
Incorporation (MOI).1 This means JP Textiles Ltd may hold the AGM physically at the
registered office while simultaneously allowing shareholders and proxies to
participate remotely via electronic means such as video conferencing or
teleconferencing. The electronic communication technology used must enable all
participants to communicate concurrently without intermediaries and to participate
reasonably effectively, thus ensuring that the rights to speak, vote, and engage in
debate are fully preserved.2

To comply with the Act and promote good corporate governance, JP Textiles Ltd
must notify shareholders of the availability of electronic participation in the notice of
the meeting. This notice should contain sufficient information, such as access codes
or links, deadlines for registration or confirmation, and contact details for technical
support, so shareholders and proxies can easily access the electronic platform. 3
Such measures align with modern expectations of shareholder engagement and are
increasingly standard practice in South African corporate governance.

Furthermore, the Act stipulates that shareholders bear the costs of accessing the
electronic meeting unless the company decides otherwise. 4 The board should

1
Companies Act 71 of 2008, s 63(2).
2
Companies Act 71 of 2008, s 63(2).
3
Companies Act 71 of 2008, s 63(2); Companies and Other Business Structures in South
Africa (Davis et al, 5th ed, 2021).
4
Companies Act 71 of 2008, s 63(2).
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