Cook, xShepherd xand xBoore, xEssentials xof xAnatomy xand xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice,
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
Test bank x
Correct xanswers xare xindicated xby x*
Using xThis xTestbank
This xtestbank xhas xbeen xdesigned xto xbe xused xin xconjunction xwith xEssentials xof xAnatomy
x and xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice, x2nd xedition xby xNeal xCook, xAndrea xShepherd xand
x Jennifer xBoore. xCorrect xanswers xfor xmultiple xchoice xquestions xare xindicated xwith
x asterisks.
Chapter 1: Homeostasis
x x
1. xMatch xthe xterms xfrom xthe xfollowing xgroups:
1. xSubstances xentering xthe xcell
2. xWaste xproducts xleaving xthe xcell
3. xConditions xwhich xallow xlife xto xcontinue
a. xSteady xtemperature; xpH xbetween x7.35 xand x7.45; xelectrolyte xbalance
b. xOxygen; xsubstances xfor xbuilding xcomplex xmolecules; xsubstances xacting xas xenergy
x sources
c. xAmmonia; xcarbon xdioxide
Ans: x1[b], x2[c], x3[a].
2. xWhich xterm xis xused xto xdescribe xthe xmaintenance xof xa xconstant xinternal xenvironment
x in xthe xcell xor xbody?
*a. xhomeostasis
b. xequilibrium
c. xpH xbalance
d. xoxidative xphosphorylation
3. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xlists xthe xcorrect xsequence xof xlevels xforming xthe xstructural
x hierarchy xof xthe xbody?
a. xorgan, xorgan xsystem, xcellular, xtissue, xorganism
1
,Cook, xShepherd xand xBoore, xEssentials xof xAnatomy xand xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice,
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
b. xchemical, xcellular, xtissue, xorganism, xorgan, xorgan xsystem
*c. xchemical, xcellular, xtissue, xorgan, xorgan xsystem, xorganism
d. xorganism, xorgan xsystem, xorgan, xtissue, xcellular, xchemical
4. xConsider xa xfeedback xloop xwhere xthe xstimulus xis xan xincrease xin xblood xsugar. xIf xthe
x feedback xloop xis xa xnegative xfeedback xloop, xwhat xwould xbe xthe xresult xof xsuch xa
x stimulus?
a. xincrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels
*b. xdecrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels
c. xinitial xincrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels, xfollowed xby xa xdecrease
d. xinitial xdecrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels, xfollowed xby xan xincrease
5. xWhat xis xthe xresult xof xthe xinitial xstimulus xin xa xpositive xfeedback xloop?
a. xThe xstimulus xis xsuppressed.
b. xThe xstimulus xis xswitched xoff.
c. xThere xis xno xeffect xon xthe xstimulus.
*d. xThe xstimulus xis xamplified xor xexaggerated.
6. xIn xsystems xcontrolled xby xnegative xfeedback, xthe xeffector xresponse xreturns xthe xlevel
x of xthe xstimulus xtowards xits xoriginal xlevel.
*a. xTrue
b. xFalse
7. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xlists xthe xcorrect xsequence xof xmessaging xbetween xthe
x components xof xa xcontrol xsystem?
a. xcontrol xcentre, xreceptors, xeffectors
*b. xreceptors, xcontrol xcentre, xeffectors
c. xreceptors, xeffectors, xcontrol xsystem
d. xeffectors, xcontrol xsystem, xreceptors
2
,Cook, xShepherd xand xBoore, xEssentials xof xAnatomy xand xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice,
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
8. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xapply xto xthe xcontrol xcentre?
a. xIt xsets xthe xlimits xfor xa xspecific xvariable.
b. xIt xintegrates xthe xinformation xreceived xwith xother xinformation.
c. xIt xsends xinstructions xto xchange xthe xaction xof xthe xeffector.
d. xa. xand xc. xabove xonly
*e. xa., xb. xand xc. xabove
9. xInsert xthe xmissing xterm. xReceptors xand x______ xcommunicate xwith xthe xcontrol xcentre
x to xform xa xfeedback xsystem xthat xregulates xvarious xinternal xconditions
Ans: xeffectors
10. xMatch xthe xfollowing xdescriptions xwith xthe xcorrect xbody xsystem.
1. xthe xsystem xthat xprocesses xsensory xinformation
2. xthe xsystem xthat xdelivers xnutrients xto xbody xtissues
3. xthe xsystem xthat xbreaks xdown xand xabsorbs xfood
4. xthe xsystem xthat xincludes xthe xfingernails x
5. xthe xsystem xthat xincludes xthe xbladder
a. xUrinary/renal
b. xIntegumentary
c. xDigestive
d. xCardiovascular
e. xNervous
Ans: x1 x(e)
2 x(d)
3 x(c)
4 x(b)
5 x(a)
3
, Cook, xShepherd xand xBoore, xEssentials xof xAnatomy xand xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice,
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
Chapter 2: The Human Cell
x x x x
1. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xmolecules xis xthe xprimary xenergy xstore xin xliving xcells?
a. xDNA
b. xRNA
c. xCyclic xAMP
*d. xATP
2. xWhat xwould xbe xthe xresult xif xa xcell xlacked xribosomes?
a. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xmove.
*b. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xsynthesise xproteins.
c. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xsynthesise xDNA.
d. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xmetabolise xsugars.
e. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xdivide.
3. xWhich xcompounds x(1) xform xthe xinherited xgenetic xmaterial xinside xeach xcell xand x(2)
x relay xinstructions xfrom xthe xgenes xto xguide xprotein xsynthesis?
*a. xDNA xand xRNA
b. xDNA xand xATP
c. xRNA xand xATP
d. xADP xand xATP
4. xWhich xcell xorganelle xis xthe xmain xlocation xfor xthe xproduction xof xuseable xenergy xin
x the xform xof xATP?
a. xribosome
b. xrough xendoplasmic xreticulum
c. xsmooth xendoplasmic xreticulum
d. xgolgi xapparatus
*e. xmitochondrion
4
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
Test bank x
Correct xanswers xare xindicated xby x*
Using xThis xTestbank
This xtestbank xhas xbeen xdesigned xto xbe xused xin xconjunction xwith xEssentials xof xAnatomy
x and xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice, x2nd xedition xby xNeal xCook, xAndrea xShepherd xand
x Jennifer xBoore. xCorrect xanswers xfor xmultiple xchoice xquestions xare xindicated xwith
x asterisks.
Chapter 1: Homeostasis
x x
1. xMatch xthe xterms xfrom xthe xfollowing xgroups:
1. xSubstances xentering xthe xcell
2. xWaste xproducts xleaving xthe xcell
3. xConditions xwhich xallow xlife xto xcontinue
a. xSteady xtemperature; xpH xbetween x7.35 xand x7.45; xelectrolyte xbalance
b. xOxygen; xsubstances xfor xbuilding xcomplex xmolecules; xsubstances xacting xas xenergy
x sources
c. xAmmonia; xcarbon xdioxide
Ans: x1[b], x2[c], x3[a].
2. xWhich xterm xis xused xto xdescribe xthe xmaintenance xof xa xconstant xinternal xenvironment
x in xthe xcell xor xbody?
*a. xhomeostasis
b. xequilibrium
c. xpH xbalance
d. xoxidative xphosphorylation
3. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xlists xthe xcorrect xsequence xof xlevels xforming xthe xstructural
x hierarchy xof xthe xbody?
a. xorgan, xorgan xsystem, xcellular, xtissue, xorganism
1
,Cook, xShepherd xand xBoore, xEssentials xof xAnatomy xand xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice,
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
b. xchemical, xcellular, xtissue, xorganism, xorgan, xorgan xsystem
*c. xchemical, xcellular, xtissue, xorgan, xorgan xsystem, xorganism
d. xorganism, xorgan xsystem, xorgan, xtissue, xcellular, xchemical
4. xConsider xa xfeedback xloop xwhere xthe xstimulus xis xan xincrease xin xblood xsugar. xIf xthe
x feedback xloop xis xa xnegative xfeedback xloop, xwhat xwould xbe xthe xresult xof xsuch xa
x stimulus?
a. xincrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels
*b. xdecrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels
c. xinitial xincrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels, xfollowed xby xa xdecrease
d. xinitial xdecrease xin xblood xsugar xlevels, xfollowed xby xan xincrease
5. xWhat xis xthe xresult xof xthe xinitial xstimulus xin xa xpositive xfeedback xloop?
a. xThe xstimulus xis xsuppressed.
b. xThe xstimulus xis xswitched xoff.
c. xThere xis xno xeffect xon xthe xstimulus.
*d. xThe xstimulus xis xamplified xor xexaggerated.
6. xIn xsystems xcontrolled xby xnegative xfeedback, xthe xeffector xresponse xreturns xthe xlevel
x of xthe xstimulus xtowards xits xoriginal xlevel.
*a. xTrue
b. xFalse
7. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xlists xthe xcorrect xsequence xof xmessaging xbetween xthe
x components xof xa xcontrol xsystem?
a. xcontrol xcentre, xreceptors, xeffectors
*b. xreceptors, xcontrol xcentre, xeffectors
c. xreceptors, xeffectors, xcontrol xsystem
d. xeffectors, xcontrol xsystem, xreceptors
2
,Cook, xShepherd xand xBoore, xEssentials xof xAnatomy xand xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice,
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
8. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xapply xto xthe xcontrol xcentre?
a. xIt xsets xthe xlimits xfor xa xspecific xvariable.
b. xIt xintegrates xthe xinformation xreceived xwith xother xinformation.
c. xIt xsends xinstructions xto xchange xthe xaction xof xthe xeffector.
d. xa. xand xc. xabove xonly
*e. xa., xb. xand xc. xabove
9. xInsert xthe xmissing xterm. xReceptors xand x______ xcommunicate xwith xthe xcontrol xcentre
x to xform xa xfeedback xsystem xthat xregulates xvarious xinternal xconditions
Ans: xeffectors
10. xMatch xthe xfollowing xdescriptions xwith xthe xcorrect xbody xsystem.
1. xthe xsystem xthat xprocesses xsensory xinformation
2. xthe xsystem xthat xdelivers xnutrients xto xbody xtissues
3. xthe xsystem xthat xbreaks xdown xand xabsorbs xfood
4. xthe xsystem xthat xincludes xthe xfingernails x
5. xthe xsystem xthat xincludes xthe xbladder
a. xUrinary/renal
b. xIntegumentary
c. xDigestive
d. xCardiovascular
e. xNervous
Ans: x1 x(e)
2 x(d)
3 x(c)
4 x(b)
5 x(a)
3
, Cook, xShepherd xand xBoore, xEssentials xof xAnatomy xand xPhysiology xfor xNursing xPractice,
x 2e
SAGE xPublishing, x2021
Chapter 2: The Human Cell
x x x x
1. xWhich xof xthe xfollowing xmolecules xis xthe xprimary xenergy xstore xin xliving xcells?
a. xDNA
b. xRNA
c. xCyclic xAMP
*d. xATP
2. xWhat xwould xbe xthe xresult xif xa xcell xlacked xribosomes?
a. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xmove.
*b. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xsynthesise xproteins.
c. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xsynthesise xDNA.
d. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xmetabolise xsugars.
e. xIt xwould xbe xunable xto xdivide.
3. xWhich xcompounds x(1) xform xthe xinherited xgenetic xmaterial xinside xeach xcell xand x(2)
x relay xinstructions xfrom xthe xgenes xto xguide xprotein xsynthesis?
*a. xDNA xand xRNA
b. xDNA xand xATP
c. xRNA xand xATP
d. xADP xand xATP
4. xWhich xcell xorganelle xis xthe xmain xlocation xfor xthe xproduction xof xuseable xenergy xin
x the xform xof xATP?
a. xribosome
b. xrough xendoplasmic xreticulum
c. xsmooth xendoplasmic xreticulum
d. xgolgi xapparatus
*e. xmitochondrion
4
