S&S: SAD
S: syncope
Aortic Stenosis A: angina
D: dyspnea
Mid-systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur heard loudest at the base and radiating
Aortic Stenosis to the neck
Aortic Stenosis Risk factors (valve): HTN, HLD, smoking, DM
S&S: SOB that progressively worsens
Aortic Regurgitation CXR: signs of pulmonary edema and cardiomegaly
High-pitched early diastolic murmur heard loudest at the left lower sternal boarder
Diastolic rumbling sound at hearts apex
Aortic Regurgitation Systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur heard at the left upper sternal boarder
S&S: D/T decreased cardiac output, especially during exertion
SOB during activity
Mitral Stenosis Pounding / racing heart
JVD, crackles BLL
Mitral Stenosis Murmur: Low-pitched murmur auscultated at hearts apex
Mitral Stenosis D/T rheumatic heart disease
Mitral Regurgitation S&S: SOB, JVD, BLL crackles
Murmur: blowing pan-systolic murmur heard best at the heart's apex and radiates to
Mitral Regurgitation the back and axilla
S: syncope
Aortic Stenosis A: angina
D: dyspnea
Mid-systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur heard loudest at the base and radiating
Aortic Stenosis to the neck
Aortic Stenosis Risk factors (valve): HTN, HLD, smoking, DM
S&S: SOB that progressively worsens
Aortic Regurgitation CXR: signs of pulmonary edema and cardiomegaly
High-pitched early diastolic murmur heard loudest at the left lower sternal boarder
Diastolic rumbling sound at hearts apex
Aortic Regurgitation Systolic crescendo-decrescendo murmur heard at the left upper sternal boarder
S&S: D/T decreased cardiac output, especially during exertion
SOB during activity
Mitral Stenosis Pounding / racing heart
JVD, crackles BLL
Mitral Stenosis Murmur: Low-pitched murmur auscultated at hearts apex
Mitral Stenosis D/T rheumatic heart disease
Mitral Regurgitation S&S: SOB, JVD, BLL crackles
Murmur: blowing pan-systolic murmur heard best at the heart's apex and radiates to
Mitral Regurgitation the back and axilla
