Test Bank For Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy R
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ationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition (Vers
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on 2023/2024) Geralyn Frandsen ISBN/ISSN 978
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1975136130.
, GRADESBOOST.COM
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is t
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he expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms mf mf mf
B. Systemic effect on symptoms mf mf mf
C. Local effect on symptoms mf mf mf
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms mf mf mf
ANS: B m f
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through t
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he bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated fr
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om the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine h
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ydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, s
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uch as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hyd
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rochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneou
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sly, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
G R A D E S B O O S T . C O M
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
mf haOt Mi s another name for this type of
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medication?
A. Synthetic drug mf
B. Semisynthetic drug mf
C. Biotechnology drug mf
D. Prototype drug mf
ANS: B m f
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances t
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hat have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical
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characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions.
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Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hy
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brid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug
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of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 mf mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant mf mf mf
B. Central nervous system stimulant mf mf mf
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C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ANS: A m f
Rationale: Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body systems, their t
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herapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified as a central nerv
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ous system depressant and will produce this effect in the client. A central nervous system st
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imulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-
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inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An a
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ntihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure. mf mf mf mf
PTS: 1 REF:
p. 3, Drug Classifications and Prototypes OBJ:
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NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice
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G R A D E S B O O S T . C O M
4. A client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this medication belongs to which
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drug group?
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A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors mf mf mf
B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors mf
ANS: C m f
Rationale: The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., drugs with generic names
GRADESBOOST.COM mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
ending in “cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are medications t
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hat have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diuretics
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are medications that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic n
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ame. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not the
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generic name. mf
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 mf mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
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A. Public Health Service mf mf
B. Federal Trade Commission mf mf
C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration mf mf mf mf
D. Food and Drug Administration mf mf mf m
ANS: D
f m f
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
, GRADESBOOST.COM
Rationale: The Food and Drug Administration approves drugs for over-the-
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counter availability, including the transfer of drugs from prescription to OTC status, and m
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ay require clinical trials to determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC use. The Public
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Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain the health of individual citizens of the
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state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates imports and exports throughout the nation.
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The Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulates safety within the workplace.
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PTS: 1 REF:
p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs OBJ: 4
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NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
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6. In the U.S., the administration of anabolic steroids is regulated by which law?
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A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
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C. The Harrison Narcotic Act
G R A D E S B O O S T . C O M
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D. The Sherley Amendment mf mf
ANS: B m f
Rationale: The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates the manu
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facture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic st
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eroids. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA powers an
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d responsibilities, giving the FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Act restri
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
cted the importation, manufacture, sale, and use of opium, cocaine, marijuana, and other dru
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gs that the act d e f i Gn eRd Aa Ds E
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tiO
csS
mf Th.eCSOhM
.T erley Amendment of 1912 prohibited fraudulen
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t claims of drug effectiveness.
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PTS: 1 REF:
p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs OBJ: 3
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NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice
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7. A nurse is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the controlled su
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bstances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated by which U.S. law or a
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gency?
A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
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B. The Public Health Service mf mf mf
C. The Drug Enforcement Administration
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D. The Sherley Amendment mf mf
ANS: C
mf m f
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
ationales for Nursing Practice 12th Edition (Vers
mf mf mf mf mf mf
on 2023/2024) Geralyn Frandsen ISBN/ISSN 978
mf mf mf mf mf
1975136130.
, GRADESBOOST.COM
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
mf mf mf mf
compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is t
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
he expected effect for this prescription?
mf mf mf mf mf
A. Curative effect on symptoms mf mf mf
B. Systemic effect on symptoms mf mf mf
C. Local effect on symptoms mf mf mf
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms mf mf mf
ANS: B m f
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through t
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he bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated fr
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
om the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine h
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ydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, s
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
uch as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hyd
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
rochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneou
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
sly, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
G R A D E S B O O S T . C O M
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
mf mf m f mf
2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
mf haOt Mi s another name for this type of
.C mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
medication?
A. Synthetic drug mf
B. Semisynthetic drug mf
C. Biotechnology drug mf
D. Prototype drug mf
ANS: B m f
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances t
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hat have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hy
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
brid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 mf mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
mf mf m f mf
3. Which classification applies to morphine?
mf mf mf mf
A. Central nervous system depressant mf mf mf
B. Central nervous system stimulant mf mf mf
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
, GRADESBOOST.COM
C. Anti-inflammatory
D. Antihypertensive
ANS: A m f
Rationale: Drugs are classified according to their effects on particular body systems, their t
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
herapeutic uses, and their chemical characteristics. Morphine is classified as a central nerv
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
ous system depressant and will produce this effect in the client. A central nervous system st
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
imulant increases attention and raises mood. An anti-
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
inflammatory agent decreases inflammation at the site of tissue or joint inflammation. An a
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
ntihypertensive agent reduces blood pressure. mf mf mf mf
PTS: 1 REF:
p. 3, Drug Classifications and Prototypes OBJ:
mf mf mf1 mf mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice
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G R A D E S B O O S T . C O M
4. A client is administered amoxicillin. The generic name of this medication belongs to which
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
drug group?
mf mf
A. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors mf mf mf
B. Diuretics
C. Penicillins
D. ACE inhibitors mf
ANS: C m f
Rationale: The generic name often indicates the drug group (e.g., drugs with generic names
GRADESBOOST.COM mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
ending in “cillin” are penicillins). Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are medications t
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
hat have antidepressant effects; SSRI is a broad classification, not a generic name. Diuretics
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
are medications that increase urine output; diuretic is a broad classification, not a generic n
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
ame. ACE inhibitor is the broad classification for the angiotensin receptor blockers, not the
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generic name. mf
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Names OBJ: 2 mf mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
mf mf m f mf
5. The administration of diphenhydramine is regulated by which U.S. government agency?
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
A. Public Health Service mf mf
B. Federal Trade Commission mf mf
C. Occupational Safety and Health Administration mf mf mf mf
D. Food and Drug Administration mf mf mf m
ANS: D
f m f
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
, GRADESBOOST.COM
Rationale: The Food and Drug Administration approves drugs for over-the-
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
counter availability, including the transfer of drugs from prescription to OTC status, and m
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
ay require clinical trials to determine the safety and effectiveness of OTC use. The Public
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
Health Service is regulated by the state to maintain the health of individual citizens of the
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
state. The Federal Trade Commission regulates imports and exports throughout the nation.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulates safety within the workplace.
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
PTS: 1 REF:
p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs OBJ: 4
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NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice
mf mf m f mf
6. In the U.S., the administration of anabolic steroids is regulated by which law?
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
B. The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
C. The Harrison Narcotic Act
G R A D E S B O O S T . C O M
mf mf mf
D. The Sherley Amendment mf mf
ANS: B m f
Rationale: The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act regulates the manu
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
facture and distribution of narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and anabolic st
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
eroids. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 revised and broadened FDA powers an
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
d responsibilities, giving the FDA control over drug safety. The Harrison Narcotic Act restri
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
cted the importation, manufacture, sale, and use of opium, cocaine, marijuana, and other dru
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
gs that the act d e f i Gn eRd Aa Ds E
mf mf naSrcBoO
tiO
csS
mf Th.eCSOhM
.T erley Amendment of 1912 prohibited fraudulen
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
t claims of drug effectiveness.
mf mf mf mf
PTS: 1 REF:
p. 4, Prescription and Nonprescription Drugs OBJ: 3
mf mf mf mf mf mf
NAT: m f Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
TOP:
mf Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
KEY: m f Integrated Process: Nursing Process mf mf mf
BLM: m f Cognitive Level: Remember NOT: Multiple Choice
mf mf m f mf
7. A nurse is responsible for maintaining an accurate count and record of the controlled su
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
bstances on the nursing division. This nursing action is regulated by which U.S. law or a
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
gency?
A. The Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
B. The Public Health Service mf mf mf
C. The Drug Enforcement Administration
mf mf mf
D. The Sherley Amendment mf mf
ANS: C
mf m f
GRADESBOOST.COM #1 TEST BANKS WEBSITE
