v v v
ConceptsandConnections,2nd Edition
v v v v
by Dean Appling v v v
COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-26 WITHVERIFIED QUESTIONS &
v v v v v v
CORRECT ANSWERS| A+ GRADED
v v v v
Page | 1
v v
, Chapter 1 Biochemistry and the Language of Chemistry
v v v v v v v
1) The water content in the human body is approximately :
v v v v v v v v v
A) 90%.
B) 80%.
C) 70%.
D) 60%.
E) 50%.
Accurate Answer: C
v v
2) The four most abundant chemical elements in living systems are :
v v v v v v v v v v
A) hydrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus. v v v v
B) hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. v v v v
C) sodium, potassium, carbon and oxygen.
v v v v
D) sodium, potassium, nitrogen and sulfur.
v v v v
E) carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and potassium. Accurate Answer: B
v v v v v v v
v Objective: 1.2 v
3) Nearly all proteins contain :
v v v v
A) cobalt.
B) phosphorus.
C) selenium.
D) sulfur.
E) none of the above. Accurate Answer: D Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7
v v v v v v v v v v v
4) Which of the following statements is FALSE?
v v v v v v
A) Proteins can be structural components of cells.
v v v v v v
Page | 2
v v
,B) Proteins can transmit signals between cells. v v v v v
C) Proteins can transport molecules within cells and between cells.
v v v v v v v v
D) Proteins can be both hormones and hormone receptors.
v v v v v v v
E) Proteins are the only biological polymer that can catalyze biochemical reactions. Accurate
v v v v v v v v v v v
Answer: E
v v
Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7 v v v v
5) Which of the following is NOT classed as a lipid?
v v v v v v v v v
A) Cholesterol
B) Palmitic acid v
C) Glycerol
D) Phosphatidyl serine v
E) Triacylglycerol Accurate Answer: C Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7 v v v v v v v v
6) Amino acids and simple organic compounds like carbon dioxide and hydrogen cyanide cannot be
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
produced without the use of enzymes.
v v v v v v
Accurate Answer: FALSE Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7
v v v v v v v
7) Oxidation-reduction reactions, which are the basis of many biochemical reactions and pathways, v v v v v v v v v v v
cannot take place in the absence of oxygen.
v v v v v v v v
Accurate Answer: FALSE Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7
v v v v v v v
8) Many biochemical reactions that form biopolymers from monomeric units involve the removal of
v v v v v v v v v v v v
water.
v
Accurate Answer: TRUE Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7
v v v v v v v
9) The principle component of a biological membrane is a triglyceride. Accurate Answer: FALSE
v v v v v v v v v v v v
v Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7 v v v v
Page | 3
v v
, 10) The chemical element
v v has a role in both transfer of energy as well as in the structure of nucleic
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
acids.
v
Accurate Answer: phosphorus Objective: 1.2 Global LO: G7
v v v v v v v
11) List the four major classes of biological macromolecules. Accurate Answer: lipids, carbohydrates,
v v v v v v v v v v v
proteins, nucleic acids Objective: 1.2
v v v v v
Global LO: G7
v v
12) An amphipathic molecule provides the foundation for biological membranes because they have both and
v v v v v v v v v v v v v
functional groups. v
Accurate Answer: hydrophobic, hydrophilic Objective: 1.2
v v v v v
v Global LO: G7
v v
13) Genomics is concerned with the entire v v v v v , while is focused on identifying all of the proteins of a
v v v v v v v v v v v
cell.
v
Accurate Answer: genome, proteomics Objective: 1.5 Global
v v v v v v
v LO: G1
v
Chapter 2 The Chemical Foundation of Life: Weak Interactions in an Aqueous
v v v v v v v v v v v
Environment v
1) Each of the following is a non-covalent interaction EXCEPT :
v v v v v v v v v
A) a hydrogen bond.
v v
B) a carbon-hydrogen bond.
v v
C) the interaction between an amino and a carboxylate group.
v v v v v v v v
D) a van der Waals interaction.
v v v v
E) an interaction between —NH3+ and a water molecule. Accurate Answer: B
v v v v v v v v v v
v Objective: 2.1 Global LO: G7 v v v v
Page | 4 v v