.EXERCISE .AND .CASES
For
FINANCIAL .STATEMENT .ANALYSIS .AND .SECURITY .VALUATION
Stephen .H. .Penman
, CHAPTER .ONE
Introduction .to .Investing .and .Valuation
Exercises
. Drill
Exercises
.
E1.1. . . Calculating .Enterprise .Value
Enterprise .Value .= .$1,800 .million
E1.2. . . Calculating .Value .Per .Share
Equity .Value .= .$1,800
E1.3 Buy .or .Sell?
Value .= .$850 .+ .$675
= .$1,525 .million
Value .per .share .= .$1,525/25 .=
.$61 .Market .price = .$45
Therefore, .BUY!
Applications
E1.4. . . Finding .Information .on .the .Internet: .Dell .Computer .and .General .Motors
This .is .an .exercise .in .discovery. . The .links .on .the .book’s .web .site .will .help .with .the
.search. .Here .is .the .link .to .yahoo .finance:
http://finance.yahoo.com
E1.5. . . Enterprise .Market .Value: .General .Mills .and .Hewlett-Packard
(a) General .Mills
, Market value of the equity =
Book value of total (short-term and long-term) debt =
Enterprise value
Note .three .points:
(i) Total .market .value .of .equity .= .Price .per .share . .Shares .outstanding.
(ii) The .book .value .of .debt .is .typically .assumed .to .equal .its .market .value,
.but .financial .statement .footnotes .give .market .value .of .debt .to .confirm
.this.
(iii) The .book .value .of .equity .is .not .a .good .indicator .of .its .market .value. . The .price-
to- .book .ratio .for .the .equity .can .be .calculated .from .the .numbers .given:
$20,925/$6,215.8 .= .3.37.
(b) This .question .provokes .the .issue .of .whether .debt .held .as .assets .is .part .of .enterprise
.value .(a .part .of .operations) .or .effectively .a .reduction .of .the .net .debt .claim .on .the .firm. . The
.issue .arises .in .the .financial .statement .analysis .in .Part .II .of .the .book: .are .debt .assets .part .of
.operations .or .part .of .financing .activities? . Debt .is .part .of .financing .activities .if .it .is .held .to
.absorb .excess .cash .rather .than .used .as .a .business .asset. .The .excess .cash .could .be .applied .to
.buying .back .the .firm’s .debt .rather .than .buying .the .debt .of .others, .so .the .net .debt .claim .on
.enterprise .value .is .what .is .important. . Put .another .way, .HP .is .not .in .the .business .of .trading
.debt, .so .the .debt .asset .is .not .part .of .enterprise .operations. .The .calculation .of .enterprise .value
.is .as .follows:
Market .value .of .equity .= .$47 . .2,473 .million .shares .= .$116,231 .million
Book .value .of .net .debt .claims:
Short-term .borrowing $ . 711
.million .Long-term .debt 7,688