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Entrepreneurial Finance (Definition/Components) - (correct Answer) -
Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneur - (correct Answer) - Entrepreneurship: process of changing ideas into commercial
opportunities and creating value
Entrepreneur: Indvidual who thinks, reasons, and acts to convert ideas into commercial opportunities
and create value
Entrepreneurial Traits - (correct Answer) - Successful Entrepreneur:
1.) sees/seizes commercial opportunity
2.) Tends to be doggedly optimistic
3.) Plans to obtain physical, capital, and human resources necessary to make new venture successful;
4.) Drive/Desire to work harder than employee
Proprietership
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup, 2.) Investor Liability 3.) Equity Capital Sources, 4.)Firm Life
and Liquidity of Ownership, 5.)Taxation - (correct Answer) - Proprietorships - business venture owned by
an individual who is personally liable for the venture's liabilities
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup: one; low time and legal costs
2.) Investor Liability: Unlimited
3.) Equity Capital Sources: Owner
4.)Firm Life and Liquidity of Ownership: life determined by owner; often difficult to transfer ownership
5.)Taxation: personal tax rate
Partnership
, 1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup, 2.) Investor Liability 3.) Equity Capital Sources, 4.)Firm Life
and Liquidity of Ownership, 5.)Taxation - (correct Answer) - General - business venture owned by two or
more individuals who are jointly and personally liable for the venture's liabilities
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup: one; low time and legal costs
2.) Investor Liability: unlimited (joint & several liability)
3.) Equity Capital Sources: partners, families, and friends
4.)Firm Life and Liquidity of Ownership: life determined by partners; often difficult to transfer ownership
5.)Taxation: personal tax rates
Limited Partnership
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup, 2.) Investor Liability 3.) Equity Capital Sources, 4.)Firm Life
and Liquidity of Ownership, 5.)Taxation - (correct Answer) - limits limited partner liabilities in a
partnership to the amount of their equity capital contribution to the partnership
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup: one or more general and one or more limited partners;
moderate time/legal cost
2.) Investor Liability: limited partners' liability limited to their investment
3.) Equity Capital Sources: General & Limited partners
4.)Firm Life and Liquidity of Ownership: life determined by general partner; often difficult to transfer
ownership
5.)Taxation: personal tax rates
C Corporations
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup, 2.) Investor Liability 3.) Equity Capital Sources, 4.)Firm Life
and Liquidity of Ownership, 5.)Taxation - (correct Answer) - a legal entity that separates personal assets
of the owners (shareholders) from the assets of the business
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup: one or more, with no limit; high time and legal cost
2.) Investor Liability: Limited to shareholder investments
3.) Equity Capital Sources: venture investors and common shareholders
4.)Firm Life and Liquidity of Ownership: unlimited life; generally easy to transfer ownership
5.)Taxation: corporate tax rate, dividends subject to personal tax rate
S (or subchapter S) Corporations
1.) Number of Owners and Ease of Startup, 2.) Investor Liability 3.) Equity Capital Sources, 4.)Firm Life
and Liquidity of Ownership, 5.)Taxation - (correct Answer) - provides limited liability for shareholders;