MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE 3 FINAL
EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Left sided heart failure S/S - ANS weakness, fatigue, pulmonary edema, SOB, orthopnea
Right sided heart failure S/S - ANS peripheral edema, weight gain, enlarged liver, JVD,
increased thirst
Diagnosis of heart failure - ANS Echocardiogram
Labs: BNP, stress test, chest x-ray, BUN, CBC, creatinine
Heart failure patient teaching - ANS daily weight
low sodium
fluid restriction
diet and exercise
when to notify provider
Medications for heart failure - ANS ACE, ARBs, diuretics, aspirin, nitrates, beta blocker
Risks of developing heart failure - ANS hypertension, diabetes, CAD, drinking, smoking,
obesity, sedentary lifestyle, mitral regurgitation
Valvular disease - ANS Mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
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, Mitral prolapse
Aortic stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Risk factors mitral injuries - ANS rheumatic fever
infective endocarditis
Valvular disease surgery - ANS valve replacement
balloon vulvoplasty
Valvular disease medications - ANS antibiotics for infection
beta blockers
diuretics
Valvular disease long term therapy - ANS anticoagulant therapy
antibiotics
diet and exercise
stay on meds
Endocarditis - ANS inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
Endocarditis findings - ANS abnormal heart sounds
Pericarditis - ANS inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart
Pericarditis findings - ANS **chest pain**
pleural friction rub
2 Copyright ©2025 SIRJOEL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Left sided heart failure S/S - ANS weakness, fatigue, pulmonary edema, SOB, orthopnea
Right sided heart failure S/S - ANS peripheral edema, weight gain, enlarged liver, JVD,
increased thirst
Diagnosis of heart failure - ANS Echocardiogram
Labs: BNP, stress test, chest x-ray, BUN, CBC, creatinine
Heart failure patient teaching - ANS daily weight
low sodium
fluid restriction
diet and exercise
when to notify provider
Medications for heart failure - ANS ACE, ARBs, diuretics, aspirin, nitrates, beta blocker
Risks of developing heart failure - ANS hypertension, diabetes, CAD, drinking, smoking,
obesity, sedentary lifestyle, mitral regurgitation
Valvular disease - ANS Mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
1 Copyright ©2025 SIRJOEL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, Mitral prolapse
Aortic stenosis
Aortic regurgitation
Risk factors mitral injuries - ANS rheumatic fever
infective endocarditis
Valvular disease surgery - ANS valve replacement
balloon vulvoplasty
Valvular disease medications - ANS antibiotics for infection
beta blockers
diuretics
Valvular disease long term therapy - ANS anticoagulant therapy
antibiotics
diet and exercise
stay on meds
Endocarditis - ANS inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
Endocarditis findings - ANS abnormal heart sounds
Pericarditis - ANS inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart
Pericarditis findings - ANS **chest pain**
pleural friction rub
2 Copyright ©2025 SIRJOEL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
