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Question 1 [10 Marks]
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Meaning and Application under the Companies Act 71 of 2008
Definition of CSR
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to a company’s ethical obligation to contribute positively to
society and minimise its negative impacts. It encompasses voluntary actions taken by companies to
operate in an economically, socially, and environmentally sustainable manner, beyond mere legal
compliance (Tricker, Corporate Governance: Principles, Policies and Practices, 2015).
CSR under South African Law
The Companies Act 71 of 2008 reflects CSR by incorporating stakeholder interests into corporate
governance, recognising that companies do not operate solely for shareholder profit but also have duties
towards employees, communities, and the environment.
Examples from the Companies Act:
1. Section 7(d): Purpose of the Act
One of the stated purposes is “to reaffirm the concept of the company as a means of achieving
economic and social benefits”. This shows that companies are not viewed merely as profit-making
tools but also as vehicles for social good.
2. Section 72(4) – Social and Ethics Committee
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