PNLE NP2 Exam with verified detailed answers

PNLE NP2 Exam with verified !| !| !| !| !|




detailed answers !|




Stages of labor. - Correct answer ✔1st: dilating stage 3 phases:
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|




Latent (0-3cm) !| !|




Active (4-7cm) !| !|




Transiitional (8-10cm w/ urge to push) !| !| !| !| !|




2nd stage: delivery
!| !|




3rd: placental delivery
!| !|




4th: recovery- primary goal to prevent hemorrhage from uterine
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



atony, 1st void within 1 hour and then q2-3 hrs, Rhogam
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|




menstrual cycle - Correct answer ✔Cycle during which an egg
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



develops and is released from an ovary and the uterus is
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



prepared to receive a fertilized egg.
!| !| !| !| !|




Hormones involved in the menstrual cycle - Correct answer
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



✔Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) causes maturation of an egg
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



in the ovary.
!| !| !|




Luteinising hormone (LH) stimulates the release of the egg.
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|

, Oestrogen and progesterone are involved in maintaining the
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



uterus lining. !|




menstrual, - Correct answer ✔ !| !| !| !|




proliferative phase - Correct answer ✔The second phase of the
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



uterine (endometrial) cycle, during which the endometrium (shed
!| !| !| !| !| !| !|



off during menstruation is rebuilt). This phase of the cycle is
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



under the control of estrogen, secreted from the follicle
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



developing in the ovary during this time period. The
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



proliferative phase typically lasts from day 6 to day 14 of the
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



menstrual cycle. !|




secretory phase - Correct answer ✔The third phase of the uterin
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



(endometrial) cycle, during which the rebuilt endometrium is !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



enhanced with glycogen and lipid stores. The secretory phase is
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



primarily under the controll of progestone and estrogen
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



(secreted from the copus luteum during this time period), adn
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



typically lasts from day 15 to day 28 of the menstrual cycle.
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|




ischemic phase - Correct answer ✔Approximately 3 days before
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



menstruation to onset of menstruation !| !| !| !|




Causes of bleeding during pregnancy - Correct answer
!| !| !| !| !| !| !| !|



✔Abortion, ectopic Pregnancy, placenta previa, abruptio
!| !| !| !| !| !|



placentae


abortion - Correct answer ✔termination of pregnancy
!| !| !| !| !| !|