SUBSTANCE ABUSE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
REVIEWED 100% CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS GUARANTEED PASS
The pairing of two stimuli, one of which elicits a reflex and one of which is neutral is
known as: - Answer-classical conditioning
If the probability of a behavior goes up after the removal of a stimulus, then: - Answer-
negative reinforcement has occurred.
When some aspect of animal or human behavior is followed by a certain type of
consequence-a reward-the behavior is more likely to be repeated. The reward is called:
- Answer-positive reinforcement
The central premise of symbolic interactionism is that - Answer-people make their own
reality
A more recently observed phenomenon of behavior leading to heroin use is the
progression from - Answer-prescription drugs
The rebellion response to anomie involves: - Answer-seeking to establish new social
order.
A sociological perspective often views drug use as the product of: - Answer-social
conditions and relationships
The affective model assumes: - Answer-that all young people who have high self-
esteem will not use drugs.
The information model assumes: - Answer-that students will develop negative attitudes
that will deter them from using drugs.
The social influence model assumes: - Answer-that young people lack the skills to make
rational choices and that if they had these skills, they would not use drugs.
With the passage of the Drug Free Workplace Act: - Answer-drug testing also became a
standard feature in the workplace as a way to measure worker productivity and to
ensure public safety.
Associations between several risk and protective factors and problematic drug use
among young people are: - Answer-well established
, Opiates were once presented as a cure for - Answer-alcohol dependence
Cocaine was offered as a cure for: - Answer-morphine addiction
The most famous of the self-proclaimed doctors whose questionable cures for drug
dependency enabled them to become quite wealthy was - Answer-Georgia farm boy
Charles B. Towns
Heroin addicts typically enter treatment when: - Answer-their habit is too expensive to
support
J. Cohen suggests that drug education often is ________ because it is not based on the
educational principles that underlie the teaching of other subjects, and it tends to skew
and censor information. - Answer-ineffective, actually propaganda, not education, more
political than educational.
Chemical detoxification for heroin reduces the addict's tolerance so that: - Answer-the
high can be enjoyed once again at an affordable price
A ________ is the basic working unit of the central nervous system - Answer-Neuron
The three ways in which drugs can enter the blood stream: - Answer-ingestion,
inhalation, injection
Catecholamine, Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and endorphins are examples of polydrugs:
- Answer-False
In reaction to emotional memories burned into it by the intensity of the drug euphoria,
the __________ operates outside of conscious control to cause intense cravings. -
Answer-Amygdala
The use of psychoactive chemicals, licit or illicit, can objectively be labeled drug
addiction only when the user becomes dysfunctional as a consequence. - Answer-False
According to Shiffman and balabanis, both tobacco and alcohol share a role as
_________ drugs that precedes most subsequent use of marijuana and cocaine. -
Answer-Gateway
Cocaine use by pregnant women has been linked to various abnormalities in their
infants because the substance reduces the supply of blood and oxygen to the fetus -
Answer-True
Selective tolerance is also referred to as kindling. - Answer-False
The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones from the - Answer-pituitary gland
REVIEWED 100% CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS GUARANTEED PASS
The pairing of two stimuli, one of which elicits a reflex and one of which is neutral is
known as: - Answer-classical conditioning
If the probability of a behavior goes up after the removal of a stimulus, then: - Answer-
negative reinforcement has occurred.
When some aspect of animal or human behavior is followed by a certain type of
consequence-a reward-the behavior is more likely to be repeated. The reward is called:
- Answer-positive reinforcement
The central premise of symbolic interactionism is that - Answer-people make their own
reality
A more recently observed phenomenon of behavior leading to heroin use is the
progression from - Answer-prescription drugs
The rebellion response to anomie involves: - Answer-seeking to establish new social
order.
A sociological perspective often views drug use as the product of: - Answer-social
conditions and relationships
The affective model assumes: - Answer-that all young people who have high self-
esteem will not use drugs.
The information model assumes: - Answer-that students will develop negative attitudes
that will deter them from using drugs.
The social influence model assumes: - Answer-that young people lack the skills to make
rational choices and that if they had these skills, they would not use drugs.
With the passage of the Drug Free Workplace Act: - Answer-drug testing also became a
standard feature in the workplace as a way to measure worker productivity and to
ensure public safety.
Associations between several risk and protective factors and problematic drug use
among young people are: - Answer-well established
, Opiates were once presented as a cure for - Answer-alcohol dependence
Cocaine was offered as a cure for: - Answer-morphine addiction
The most famous of the self-proclaimed doctors whose questionable cures for drug
dependency enabled them to become quite wealthy was - Answer-Georgia farm boy
Charles B. Towns
Heroin addicts typically enter treatment when: - Answer-their habit is too expensive to
support
J. Cohen suggests that drug education often is ________ because it is not based on the
educational principles that underlie the teaching of other subjects, and it tends to skew
and censor information. - Answer-ineffective, actually propaganda, not education, more
political than educational.
Chemical detoxification for heroin reduces the addict's tolerance so that: - Answer-the
high can be enjoyed once again at an affordable price
A ________ is the basic working unit of the central nervous system - Answer-Neuron
The three ways in which drugs can enter the blood stream: - Answer-ingestion,
inhalation, injection
Catecholamine, Dopamine, Norepinephrine, and endorphins are examples of polydrugs:
- Answer-False
In reaction to emotional memories burned into it by the intensity of the drug euphoria,
the __________ operates outside of conscious control to cause intense cravings. -
Answer-Amygdala
The use of psychoactive chemicals, licit or illicit, can objectively be labeled drug
addiction only when the user becomes dysfunctional as a consequence. - Answer-False
According to Shiffman and balabanis, both tobacco and alcohol share a role as
_________ drugs that precedes most subsequent use of marijuana and cocaine. -
Answer-Gateway
Cocaine use by pregnant women has been linked to various abnormalities in their
infants because the substance reduces the supply of blood and oxygen to the fetus -
Answer-True
Selective tolerance is also referred to as kindling. - Answer-False
The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones from the - Answer-pituitary gland
