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TCAR POST-TEST EXAM|| ACTUAL TEST ALL QUES hj hj hj hj hj hj
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1. Helmets and automobile airbags work because they
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hj prevent blows to the head. hj hj hj hj
hj reduce acceleration injuries. hj hj
hj increase deceleration speed. hj hj
hj add deceleration distance. - ANSWER: reduce acceleration injuries.
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2. Which of the following statements best describes knife wounds? Their velocity is
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_____, the temporary cavity _____, and damage _____.
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hj low; depends on the size of the knife; is usually extensive
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hj low; is insignificant; is limited to structures directly in object's path
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hj high; will be small; affects structures at some distance from the wound tract
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hj high; may be massive; results in widespread tissue destruction - ANSWER: low; is
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hj insignificant; is limited to structures directly in object's path hj hj hj hj hj hj hj hj
4. Injury to which body structure is commonly a DELAYED finding in the blast
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trauma patient?
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hj Heart
hj Bladder
hj Bowel
hj Spleen - ANSWER: Bowel hj hj hj
5. Shock occurs when
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, 2|P a g e
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hj the sodium-potassium pump fails.
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hj ATP levels are less than lactic acid levels.
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hj cellular oxygen demand is greater than supply. hj hj hj hj hj hj
hj aerobic metabolism exceeds anaerobic metabolism. - ANSWER: cellular oxygen
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hj demand is greater than supply. hj hj hj hj
6. _____ shock is the most common type of shock immediately after traumatic injury.
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Distributive Septic Cardiogenic Hypovolemic - ANSWER: Hypovolemic hj hj hj hj hj hj
7. Which findings suggest a trauma patient is experiencing cardiogenic shock?
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hj Bradycardia, cyanosis, and elevated mean arterial pressure hj hj hj hj hj hj
hj High shock index, mottling, and hypotension
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hj Tachycardia, flushing, and widened pulse pressure hj hj hj hj hj
hj Pallor, course breath sounds, and hypertension - ANSWER: High shock index,
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hj mottling, and hypotension hj hj
8. A multisystem trauma patient has become progressively tachycardic and
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hypotensive one week after hospital admission. Pulse pressure is wide. The most
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likely explanation for this finding is
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hj dehydration.
hj fat embolism syndrome.
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hj surgical site bleeding. hj hj
hj sepsis. - ANSWER: sepsis. hj hj hj