USMC Advance School Study Guide
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary purpose of the Marine Corps Planning Process (MCPP)?
✔✔To develop coordinated, flexible plans that support mission accomplishment.
How does the use of the commander’s intent influence decentralized execution?
✔✔It allows subordinates to act independently while remaining aligned with the overall goal.
Why is METT-TC analysis critical in the planning phase?
✔✔It helps leaders assess mission variables to make informed tactical decisions.
How do warfighting functions assist in structuring operations?
✔✔They organize tasks and capabilities to achieve unity of effort on the battlefield.
What is the value of the operational risk management (ORM) process in mission planning?
✔✔It helps identify and mitigate risks to increase mission success and protect personnel.
1
,How does tactical patience impact decision-making during operations?
✔✔It allows time for better judgment and prevents premature actions that may jeopardize the
mission.
Why is the ability to operate in a joint environment important for Marines?
✔✔Because modern warfare requires integration with other services and agencies.
What is the role of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) in expeditionary operations?
✔✔It provides a balanced, scalable force capable of rapid deployment and sustained operations.
How do rehearsals improve unit effectiveness before an operation?
✔✔They clarify roles, reinforce coordination, and identify issues before execution.
Why is mission command essential in uncertain environments?
✔✔It promotes initiative and empowers subordinates to make timely decisions.
What does “commander-centric and staff-driven” mean in the planning process?
✔✔The commander provides vision and guidance, while the staff develops detailed plans.
2
, Why is time a critical resource in combat planning and execution?
✔✔Because time affects decision-making, preparation, and the enemy’s ability to react.
How does terrain analysis influence tactical planning?
✔✔It determines movement, positioning, and engagement advantages or limitations.
Why is flexibility a key principle in operational design?
✔✔Because battlefield conditions are dynamic and require adaptable planning.
How does logistics support the sustainment of combat power?
✔✔It ensures continuous supply, maintenance, and medical support for the force.
What is the significance of the "shaping phase" in an operation?
✔✔It sets conditions for the decisive action by degrading enemy capabilities and influencing key
factors.
3
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary purpose of the Marine Corps Planning Process (MCPP)?
✔✔To develop coordinated, flexible plans that support mission accomplishment.
How does the use of the commander’s intent influence decentralized execution?
✔✔It allows subordinates to act independently while remaining aligned with the overall goal.
Why is METT-TC analysis critical in the planning phase?
✔✔It helps leaders assess mission variables to make informed tactical decisions.
How do warfighting functions assist in structuring operations?
✔✔They organize tasks and capabilities to achieve unity of effort on the battlefield.
What is the value of the operational risk management (ORM) process in mission planning?
✔✔It helps identify and mitigate risks to increase mission success and protect personnel.
1
,How does tactical patience impact decision-making during operations?
✔✔It allows time for better judgment and prevents premature actions that may jeopardize the
mission.
Why is the ability to operate in a joint environment important for Marines?
✔✔Because modern warfare requires integration with other services and agencies.
What is the role of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF) in expeditionary operations?
✔✔It provides a balanced, scalable force capable of rapid deployment and sustained operations.
How do rehearsals improve unit effectiveness before an operation?
✔✔They clarify roles, reinforce coordination, and identify issues before execution.
Why is mission command essential in uncertain environments?
✔✔It promotes initiative and empowers subordinates to make timely decisions.
What does “commander-centric and staff-driven” mean in the planning process?
✔✔The commander provides vision and guidance, while the staff develops detailed plans.
2
, Why is time a critical resource in combat planning and execution?
✔✔Because time affects decision-making, preparation, and the enemy’s ability to react.
How does terrain analysis influence tactical planning?
✔✔It determines movement, positioning, and engagement advantages or limitations.
Why is flexibility a key principle in operational design?
✔✔Because battlefield conditions are dynamic and require adaptable planning.
How does logistics support the sustainment of combat power?
✔✔It ensures continuous supply, maintenance, and medical support for the force.
What is the significance of the "shaping phase" in an operation?
✔✔It sets conditions for the decisive action by degrading enemy capabilities and influencing key
factors.
3
