Navy Hospital Corpsman HCB Test 9 Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Navy Hospital Corpsman HCB Test 9 Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct how many parts is the small intestine divided into and what are they - ANSWER 3 duodenum jejunum ileum what removes water from waste products as they move toward elimination - ANSWER large intestine what organ produces bile, detoxifies harmful substances, stores sugar, and assists in the production of blood products - ANSWER liver what organ serves as a storage system for the bile from the liver - ANSWER gallbladder what organ is involved in regulating sugar in bloodstream and secretes juices that assist in breaking down proteins, carbohydrates, and fat - ANSWER pancreas what organ filters out blood cells - ANSWER spleen what organ is often considered with the digestive system because an infected __________________ is common cause of abdominal pain - ANSWER appendix the area below the diaphragm and above the pelvis - ANSWER abdomen what are the 4 fxs of the abdomen - ANSWER digestive reproductive endocrine regulatory most organs are enclosed within the - ANSWER peritoneum what peritoneum covers the organs - ANSWER visceral what peritoneum is attached to the abdominal wall - ANSWER parietal the area between the abdomen and the back - ANSWER retroperitoneal space what is included in the retroperitoneal space - ANSWER kidneys pancreas aorta the bladder and most of the rectum are positioned where to the peritoneum - ANSWER inferior a bluish periumbilical discoloration - ANSWER Cullen's sign What does Cullen's sign indicate? - ANSWER intra abdominal bleeding hyperactive bowel sounds may occur with - ANSWER gastoenteritis early intestinal obstruction hunger hypoacitve bowel sounds occur with - ANSWER peritonitis an infection of the appendix, most common cause of person needing surgery 1 in 15 develop this - ANSWER appendicitis a presents with nausea, pain in umbilicus, followed by RLQ pain what do you think the pt has - ANSWER appendicitis whats the plan for appendicitis - ANSWER appendectomy antibiotics b4 surgery inflammation of the gallbaldder, often called gall stones - ANSWER chloecystitis pt presents with RUQ and epigastic pain, pain radiates to shoulder and chest and can be confused for cardiac complaints, palpation of RUQ causes pain - ANSWER chloecystitis whats the plan for chloecystitis - ANSWER laparoscope surgery iv antibiotics inflammation of the pancreas, common in patients with chronic alcohol problems - ANSWER pancreatitis Patient presents with pain in the epigastric area radiating to the back/shoulders increased pain while walking/supine position worsened by sitting/leaning forward nausea - ANSWER Pancreatitis What's the plan for pancreatitis - ANSWER Refer to provider Saclike mucosal out pouching's through the colonic muscle - ANSWER Diverticula May involve any part of the Gastro intestinal track the sigmoid is the most commonly affected location most patients are asymptomatic - ANSWER Diverticulitis Patient presents with LLQ pain anorexia nausea vomiting and altered bowel Habits (constipation) pain localizes to site of inflammation possible abdominal distention lower G.I. bleed - ANSWER Diverticulitis What's the plan for diverticulitis - ANSWER Clear liquid diet Antibiotics (7 to 10 days) What is the hemorrhoid degree: Hemorrhoids do not prolapse - ANSWER 1st degree What is the hemorrhoid degree: prolapse through the anus on straining but reduce spontaneously - ANSWER 2nd degree What is the Hemorrhoid degree: protrude and require digital reduction - ANSWER 3rd degree What is the hemorrhoid degree: cannot be reduced - ANSWER 4th degree Hole in the muscular layers of the abdominal wall allowing tissue usually intestine to protrude up against the skin - ANSWER Hernia Acquired herniation through defect in transversalis fascia Of abdominal wall medial to inferior epigastric vessels increased frequency with age as fascia weakens - ANSWER Direct inguinal Congenital herniation lateral to the inferior epigastric vessels through internal inguinal ring into inguinal canal - ANSWER Indirect inguinal What are the two types of hernias - ANSWER inguinal and femoral Herniation that descends to the femoral canal deep into The inguinal ligament - ANSWER Femoral A long tube inserted through the nose into the stomach that can be used to deliver nutrients, the device can also be used to suction out the stomach contents - ANSWER NG tube A feeding tube surgically implanted through the abdominal wall and into the stomach and secured with a balloon - ANSWER G tube Most frequently used feeding tube, longer, smaller caliber tube that terminates in the