NR 546 Psychopharm Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2025
How does the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) affect the amygdala?
inhibits and activates the amygdala
Wernicke's area is associated with which of the following?
speech comprehension
The limbic system is associated with which of the following
emotion and learning
Which brain structure is most associated with long term memory?
hippocampus
When prescribing psychotropic medications, the PMHNP knows that these
medications work within which specific areas?
mood
Which of the following are involved in regulating neurotransmission via
excitation-secretion coupling?
voltage-sensitive sodium channels and voltage-sensitive calcium channels
What system influences the length of time for a drug to achieve efficacy?
signal transduction cascades
One of the signal transduction cascades, pass the message from a first
receptor to a second messenger.
G protein linked systems
Human central nervous system communication at synapses is which of the
following?
chemical
, NR 546 Psychopharm Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2025
Which of the following is an excitatory neurotransmitter?
glutamate
Which statement correctly pairs the pharmacodynamic effect with its
definition?
antagonist effect - drug binds to receptor, but does not activate a
response
A major current hypothesis for the cause of schizophrenia proposes that N-
methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors may be which of the following?
Correct!
hypofunctional
Which medication is least associated with weight gain?
aripiprazole
Which dopamine pathway is associated with positive symptoms of
schizophrenia?
mesolimbic pathway
Which pathway is associated with negative symptoms?
The mesocortical pathway
Is part of the extrapyramidal nervous system and associated with
extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)
nigrostriatal pathway
This pathway is associated with hyperprolactinemia.
The tuberoinfundibular pathway
, NR 546 Psychopharm Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2025
A 34-year old male recently began experiencing breast secretions while
receiving risperidone . Which dopamine pathway is associated with this side
effect?
tuberoinfundibular pathway
A 44-year-old woman is initiated on an atypical antipsychotic for the
treatment of schizophrenia. Regarding affinity, atypical antipsychotics
demonstrate which of the following most often?
Atypical antipsychotics have equal positive symptom antipsychotic actions
and low extrapyramidal symptoms.
is a syndrome that can be associated with several different psychiatric
disorders. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech,
disorganized behavior, and distortions of reality. This syndrome can affect
a person's cognition, affective response, communication, capacity to
recognize reality, and ability to relate to others.
psychosis
What Diagnosis require the presence of psychosis?
schizophrenia
substance-induced psychotic disorders
schizophreniform disorder
schizoaffecive disorder
delusional disorder
brief psychotic disorder
psychotic disorder due to a medical condition
What diagnosis has a diagnosis of psychosis as a feature?
mania
depression
cognitive disorders
dementia
What are some positive symptoms?
Hallucinations
How does the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) affect the amygdala?
inhibits and activates the amygdala
Wernicke's area is associated with which of the following?
speech comprehension
The limbic system is associated with which of the following
emotion and learning
Which brain structure is most associated with long term memory?
hippocampus
When prescribing psychotropic medications, the PMHNP knows that these
medications work within which specific areas?
mood
Which of the following are involved in regulating neurotransmission via
excitation-secretion coupling?
voltage-sensitive sodium channels and voltage-sensitive calcium channels
What system influences the length of time for a drug to achieve efficacy?
signal transduction cascades
One of the signal transduction cascades, pass the message from a first
receptor to a second messenger.
G protein linked systems
Human central nervous system communication at synapses is which of the
following?
chemical
, NR 546 Psychopharm Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2025
Which of the following is an excitatory neurotransmitter?
glutamate
Which statement correctly pairs the pharmacodynamic effect with its
definition?
antagonist effect - drug binds to receptor, but does not activate a
response
A major current hypothesis for the cause of schizophrenia proposes that N-
methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors may be which of the following?
Correct!
hypofunctional
Which medication is least associated with weight gain?
aripiprazole
Which dopamine pathway is associated with positive symptoms of
schizophrenia?
mesolimbic pathway
Which pathway is associated with negative symptoms?
The mesocortical pathway
Is part of the extrapyramidal nervous system and associated with
extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)
nigrostriatal pathway
This pathway is associated with hyperprolactinemia.
The tuberoinfundibular pathway
, NR 546 Psychopharm Midterm Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2025
A 34-year old male recently began experiencing breast secretions while
receiving risperidone . Which dopamine pathway is associated with this side
effect?
tuberoinfundibular pathway
A 44-year-old woman is initiated on an atypical antipsychotic for the
treatment of schizophrenia. Regarding affinity, atypical antipsychotics
demonstrate which of the following most often?
Atypical antipsychotics have equal positive symptom antipsychotic actions
and low extrapyramidal symptoms.
is a syndrome that can be associated with several different psychiatric
disorders. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech,
disorganized behavior, and distortions of reality. This syndrome can affect
a person's cognition, affective response, communication, capacity to
recognize reality, and ability to relate to others.
psychosis
What Diagnosis require the presence of psychosis?
schizophrenia
substance-induced psychotic disorders
schizophreniform disorder
schizoaffecive disorder
delusional disorder
brief psychotic disorder
psychotic disorder due to a medical condition
What diagnosis has a diagnosis of psychosis as a feature?
mania
depression
cognitive disorders
dementia
What are some positive symptoms?
Hallucinations
