CVP Basic Exam COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE ACTUAL EXAM 2025/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <BRAND NEW VERSION>

CVP Basic Exam COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE ACTUAL EXAM 2025/2026 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS &lt;BRAND NEW VERSION&gt; 1. What is Machine Vision? - ANSWER It is the automatic acquisition and analysis of images to obtain desired data for controlling or evaluating a specific part or activity 2. What do sensors (heart of imaging system) convert light into? - ANSWER Sensors convert light into electrical voltage 3. Nothing happens in a machine vision application without the: - ANSWER Successful capture of a very high‐quality image 4. Image quality can be defined as having the - ANSWER "correct resolution for the target application with best possible feature contrast" 5. What are the two factors that determine RESOLUTION? - ANSWER Resolution - determined by sensor size and quality of optics 6. What are the two factors that determine FEATURE CONTRAST? - ANSWER Feature contrast - determined by correct lighting technique and quality of optics 7. True/False - The goal of machine vision image acquisition is to create an image that's pleasing to the human eye - ANSWER False - 8. The goal of machine vision image acquisition is to create an image that is usable by the technology - not necessarily one that's pleasing to the human eye 9. True/False - Electromagnetic energy has similar physical behavior at all wavelengths/frequencies. - ANSWER True 10. (all EM energy is comprised of transverse waves and photons) 11. List some roles of the camera in a MV system - ANSWER Provide a physical enclosure with precise mounting and of the sensor(s) and an appropriate lens mount precisely aligned to the sensor 12. Provide the electronics that power, control, and interface with the imaging sensor(s) to create an image and read‐ out the pixel values 13. Provide additional electronics to transfer the image to, and communicate other data and signals with, a processor 14. Implement features that may be available on the sensor 15. Furnish convenient access from external devices via suitable connections, and provide physical mounts for ease of integration with and external structure 16. True/False - The numeric value of data relative to the sensor is dependent on the final use of the image after processing. - ANSWER FALSE: 17. regardless of the final use of the image after processing, the numeric value of data relative to the sensor is always a single number representing the amount of EM energy collected by that pixel over a specific exposure duration. 18. How do filters work {to create a color image}? 19. (Bayer Pattern Filter) - ANSWER Incoming visible illumination is filtered to allow only a specific broad color range through to each pixel. 20. Each pixel contains a numeric value for that color range. 21. What is "de-Bayering"? 22. (also, describe how it works) - ANSWER A process in which viewable images can be made from the data. 23. Neighboring pixels are processed ("de‐Bayering") and combined so that each pixel has a calculated R, G, B value - creating a color image. 24. True/False - Non‐visible imaging (Infrared ‐ IR) is NOT a part of the electromagnetic spectrum. - ANSWER FALSE 25. see wavelength (EM) chart 26. What is the key difference for non‐visible imaging (Infrared ‐ IR) with regards to the SENSOR? - ANSWER These styles of sensors are made with different types of material vs. standard visible range sensors which use silicon. 27. TRUE/FALSE 28. All images when acquired by a sensor and 2D camera are "2 dimensional" - a planar view of reflected or emitted light/energy. - ANSWER TRUE 29. Name some techniques (excluding ToF, Lidar/Radar/Sonar) for 3D imaging using 2D.