Fundamentals of Nursing: Concepts, Connections & Skills for Care – 3rd Edition – Marti Burton – Complete Exam Test Bank PDF with Answers 100% Verified Correct – NEW!! REVISED EDITION

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,FUNDAMENTALS OFNURSING CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS & Il` Il̀ Il` Il` Il`




SKILLS CARE 3RD EDITION TESTBANK BYMARTI BURTON
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Chapter1 The Vista of Nursing Il̀ Il` Il` Il` Il`




1. Thefirst practicing nurse epidemiologist was
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a. Florence Nightingale. Il`




b. Mildred Montag. Il`




c. Clara Barton. Il`




d. MaryAgnes Snively. Il̀ Il`




ANS: A Il`




Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected poor
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Il` sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mildred Montag, Clara Barton, and Mary Agnes Snively
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Il` came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Clara Barton
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Il` founded the American Red Cross. Dr. Mildred Montag established the first associate degree
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Il` nursing program in 1952. MaryAgnes Snivelybegan forming the Canadian National Association of
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Il` Trained Nurses in 1883. Il` Il` Il`




2. TheAmerican Red Cross was founded by
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a. Florence Nightingale. Il`




b. Harriet Tubman. Il`




c. Clara Barton. Il`




d. MaryMahoney. Il̀




ANS: C Il`




In 1882, the United States ratified the American Red Cross, founded byClara Barton. Florence
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Il` Nightingale established the Training School for Nurses in London, England, in 1860. Harriet
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Il` Tubman was active in the Underground Railroad movement during the American Civil War.
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MaryMahoneywas the first professionallytrained African American nurse.
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3. Nurses working in the HenryStreet Settlement in 1893 were among the first nurses to
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Il` demonstrate autonomy in practice. This was because those nurses Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




a. Had no abilityto work in the hospital setting.
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b. Wererequired to use critical thinking skills. Il̀ Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




c. Focused solely on healing the veryill. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il̀




d. Planned their care around research findings. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




ANS:B Il̀




In 1893, nurses working in the Henry Street Settlement were some of the first to demonstrate
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Il` autonomy in practice because they encountered situations that required quick and innovative
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Il` problem solving and critical thinking, and provided therapies aimed at maintainingwellness, as well
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Il` as curing the ill. Nursing hospitals expanded in the late nineteenth century and were major providers
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Il` of nursing care. Not until the early twentieth century was there a movement toward a scientific,
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Il` research-based body of nursing knowledge. Il` Il` Il` Il`




4. In 1923, the Goldmark Report was an important study that
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a. Formed formal nurse midwiferyprograms. Il` Il` Il` Il̀




b. Established the Center for Ethics and Human Rights. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




c. Revised the ANA code of ethics. Il` Il` Il` Il` Il`




d. Led to the development of the Yale School of Nursing.
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ANS: D Il`




In 1923, the Goldmark Report identified the need for increased financial support for university-
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Il` based schools of nursing. As a result, the Yale School of Nursing was developed. Graduate nurse
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Il` midwifery programs did not come into existence until the 1940s, and the Center for Ethics and
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Il` Human Rights was founded in 1990. The ANA code of ethics was published in 1985 and was last
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Il` updated in 2001. Il` Il`




5. The major difference between a baccalaureate degree nursing program and an associates
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Il` degree nursing program is that the baccalaureate program includes studies in
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