NST2602 Assignment 3 2025 (Answer Guide) - Due 27 July 2025

NST2602 Assignment 3 2025 (Answer Guide) - Due 27 July 2025 Question 1 1.1 Explain the meaning of technology and provide examples of its uses in society. Technology refers to the application of knowledge, skills, values, and resources to develop practical solutions for human needs, while considering environmental and social factors. It encompasses both the processes used to create tools and the tools themselves. Technology includes devices, human activity, and the knowledge behind the creation and use of those devices (NST2602 Learning Units, 2025:2). In society, technology manifests in various ways: mobile phones enhance communication, construction technology facilitates infrastructure development, and medical technology supports health systems. 1.2 Describe the role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in technology development. Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) contribute to technology by offering context-specific, time-tested solutions rooted in local traditions and environments. These systems often promote sustainability and community engagement. For example, indigenous agricultural practices such as crop rotation and the use of natural fertilizers illustrate environmentally aligned technological knowledge that predates modern science (NST2602 Learning Units, 2025:70). 1.3 List the key steps in the design process in technology education and explain each briefly. The key steps in the design