SBI3U Final Exam Review Question
and answers 100% correct 2025
PLANTAE: Alternation of Generations - correct answer alternation between a
haploid (n) generation (gametophyte) and a diploid (2n) generation
(sporophyte)
PLANTAE: Gametophyte - correct answer haploid (n) generation of plants,
which produces gametes
PLANTAE: Sporophyte - correct answer diploid (2n) generation of plants,
which produces spores
PLANTAE: Non-Vascular Plants - correct answer (bryophytes) lack transport
systems, must live close to water to allow reproduction
PLANTAE: Vascular Plants - correct answer (tracheophytes) complex
transport systems within plant, reproduce through spores
PLANTAE: Gymnosperms - correct answer "naked" seed (cone) producing
vascular plant
ex. pine trees
PLANTAE: Angiosperms - correct answer enclosed seed producing vascular
plant
PLANTAE: Self Pollination - correct answer sperm cells (pollen) fertilise an
egg cell from the same plant
,PLANTAE: Cross Pollination - correct answer sperm cells (pollen) are
transferred from one plant to another
PLANTAE: Endosperm - correct answer food-rich tissue that nourishes a
seedling as it grows
PLANTAE: Seed - correct answer plant embryo and a food supply encased in
a protective covering
PLANTAE: Fruit - correct answer ovary and other structures of an
angiosperm that enclose one or more seeds
PLANTAE: Monocots - correct answer a plant which contains one cotyledon
PLANTAE: Dicots - correct answer a plant which contains two cotyledons
PLANTAE: Cotyledon - correct answer first leaf or first pair of leaves
produced by the embryo of a seed plant
PLANTAE: Bryophytes - correct answer non-vascular plants
ex. mosses
PLANTAE: Tracheophytes - correct answer vascular plants
PLANTAE: Spore Producers - correct answer ex. ferns
PLANTAE: Seed Producers - correct answer -
,Fungi Characteristics - correct answer single-celled or multicellular,
eukaryotic (some prokaryotic), heterotrophic or autotrophic or both, asexual
and sexual
Fungi Divisions - correct answer Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota
FUNGI: Zygomycota - correct answer spores form case-like structures called
sporangium
ex. bread mould
FUNGI: Ascomycota - correct answer spores form sac-like structures called
ascus
ex. yeasts, mildews
FUNGI: Basidiomycota - correct answer spores form sponge-like structures
called basidium
ex. mushrooms
FUNGI: Imperfect Fungi - correct answer no known sexual phases
ex. pennicilin, athlete's foot
Fungi Roles in Ecosystem - correct answer decomposers, symbiotes,
parasites
Fungi Reproduction - correct answer spores, binary fission, + and - form
zygospore
FUNGI: Hyphae - correct answer thread-like filaments which make up most
fungi
, FUNGI: Septate - correct answer fungi with cross walls in hyphae
FUNGI: Coenocytic - correct answer fungi without cross walls in hyphae
FUNGI: Mycelium - correct answer tangled mass of filaments, absorb food
FUNGI: Saprobe - correct answer organism that obtains food from decaying
organic matter
FUNGI: Spores - correct answer reproductives structures
FUNGI: Zygospore - correct answer a zygote surrounded by a hard,
protective covering to survive unfavorable conditions
FUNGI: Fermentation - correct answer chemical action of yeast on sugars
PROTISTA: Pseudopods - correct answer "false feet" in amoeba
temporary extensions of cytoplasm to aid in movement
PROTISTA: Phagocytosis - correct answer pseudopodia in amoeba extend
out and wrap around food particle, forming food vaculole
PROTISTA: Cillia - correct answer minute hair-like structures in paramecium
which aid in movement
PROTISTA: Pellicile - correct answer a hard outer layer found in pramecia
and euglena, helps cell hold its shape
and answers 100% correct 2025
PLANTAE: Alternation of Generations - correct answer alternation between a
haploid (n) generation (gametophyte) and a diploid (2n) generation
(sporophyte)
PLANTAE: Gametophyte - correct answer haploid (n) generation of plants,
which produces gametes
PLANTAE: Sporophyte - correct answer diploid (2n) generation of plants,
which produces spores
PLANTAE: Non-Vascular Plants - correct answer (bryophytes) lack transport
systems, must live close to water to allow reproduction
PLANTAE: Vascular Plants - correct answer (tracheophytes) complex
transport systems within plant, reproduce through spores
PLANTAE: Gymnosperms - correct answer "naked" seed (cone) producing
vascular plant
ex. pine trees
PLANTAE: Angiosperms - correct answer enclosed seed producing vascular
plant
PLANTAE: Self Pollination - correct answer sperm cells (pollen) fertilise an
egg cell from the same plant
,PLANTAE: Cross Pollination - correct answer sperm cells (pollen) are
transferred from one plant to another
PLANTAE: Endosperm - correct answer food-rich tissue that nourishes a
seedling as it grows
PLANTAE: Seed - correct answer plant embryo and a food supply encased in
a protective covering
PLANTAE: Fruit - correct answer ovary and other structures of an
angiosperm that enclose one or more seeds
PLANTAE: Monocots - correct answer a plant which contains one cotyledon
PLANTAE: Dicots - correct answer a plant which contains two cotyledons
PLANTAE: Cotyledon - correct answer first leaf or first pair of leaves
produced by the embryo of a seed plant
PLANTAE: Bryophytes - correct answer non-vascular plants
ex. mosses
PLANTAE: Tracheophytes - correct answer vascular plants
PLANTAE: Spore Producers - correct answer ex. ferns
PLANTAE: Seed Producers - correct answer -
,Fungi Characteristics - correct answer single-celled or multicellular,
eukaryotic (some prokaryotic), heterotrophic or autotrophic or both, asexual
and sexual
Fungi Divisions - correct answer Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota
FUNGI: Zygomycota - correct answer spores form case-like structures called
sporangium
ex. bread mould
FUNGI: Ascomycota - correct answer spores form sac-like structures called
ascus
ex. yeasts, mildews
FUNGI: Basidiomycota - correct answer spores form sponge-like structures
called basidium
ex. mushrooms
FUNGI: Imperfect Fungi - correct answer no known sexual phases
ex. pennicilin, athlete's foot
Fungi Roles in Ecosystem - correct answer decomposers, symbiotes,
parasites
Fungi Reproduction - correct answer spores, binary fission, + and - form
zygospore
FUNGI: Hyphae - correct answer thread-like filaments which make up most
fungi
, FUNGI: Septate - correct answer fungi with cross walls in hyphae
FUNGI: Coenocytic - correct answer fungi without cross walls in hyphae
FUNGI: Mycelium - correct answer tangled mass of filaments, absorb food
FUNGI: Saprobe - correct answer organism that obtains food from decaying
organic matter
FUNGI: Spores - correct answer reproductives structures
FUNGI: Zygospore - correct answer a zygote surrounded by a hard,
protective covering to survive unfavorable conditions
FUNGI: Fermentation - correct answer chemical action of yeast on sugars
PROTISTA: Pseudopods - correct answer "false feet" in amoeba
temporary extensions of cytoplasm to aid in movement
PROTISTA: Phagocytosis - correct answer pseudopodia in amoeba extend
out and wrap around food particle, forming food vaculole
PROTISTA: Cillia - correct answer minute hair-like structures in paramecium
which aid in movement
PROTISTA: Pellicile - correct answer a hard outer layer found in pramecia
and euglena, helps cell hold its shape
