ILTS 206 Exam Study Set 1
1. Which of the following best describes the primary impact of the Columbian
Exchange on Europe?
A. It caused massive depopulation due to new diseases
B. It led to the spread of slavery to Europe
C. It introduced new staple crops like potatoes and maize
D. It resulted in European countries being colonized
Answer: C. It introduced new staple crops like potatoes and maize
Explanation: The Columbian Exchange brought crops like maize and potatoes to
Europe, greatly improving diets and supporting population growth.
2. What was a key result of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?
A. The start of the League of Nations
B. The end of the Cold War
C. The unification of Germany
D. The beginning of the Napoleonic Wars
Answer: A. The start of the League of Nations
Explanation: The Treaty of Versailles ended WWI and established the League of
Nations to promote peace, though the U.S. did not join.
3. The Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln in 1863 primarily:
A. Freed all slaves in the U.S.
B. Abolished slavery in the border states
,C. Declared freedom for slaves in Confederate territories
D. Ended the Civil War immediately
Answer: C. Declared freedom for slaves in Confederate territories
Explanation: It only applied to rebelling states, not border states still loyal to the
Union.
4. Which factor contributed most to the rise of cities during the Industrial
Revolution?
A. Increased agriculture
B. Decline of monarchy
C. Growth of factory jobs
D. Spread of religion
Answer: C. Growth of factory jobs
Explanation: Industrialization created factory jobs in urban areas, prompting rural
migration to cities.
5. The Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention resulted in:
A. A bicameral legislature
B. The abolition of slavery
C. Direct election of the President
D. A unitary system of government
Answer: A. A bicameral legislature
Explanation: It combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, creating the Senate and
House of Representatives.
6. Which of the following best explains the cause of the Cold War?
A. European desire for colonial independence
B. U.S. and Soviet ideological conflict
C. German invasion of Poland
,D. Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor
Answer: B. U.S. and Soviet ideological conflict
Explanation: The Cold War stemmed from tensions between U.S. capitalism and
Soviet communism.
7. The New Deal was primarily a response to:
A. World War I
B. The Great Depression
C. The Dust Bowl
D. The Cold War
Answer: B. The Great Depression
Explanation: Roosevelt’s New Deal programs aimed to provide relief, recovery, and
reform after the economic crash.
8. The principle of "manifest destiny" justified:
A. American imperialism in Asia
B. The U.S. withdrawal from world affairs
C. U.S. expansion westward
D. Ending slavery in the South
Answer: C. U.S. expansion westward
Explanation: Manifest destiny was the belief that the U.S. was destined to expand
coast to coast.
9. What was the main reason for the formation of labor unions in the 19th century?
A. Promote immigration reform
B. Improve workers’ rights and wages
C. Support child labor
D. Advance political careers
, Answer: B. Improve workers’ rights and wages
Explanation: Labor unions fought for better pay, working conditions, and hours
during the Industrial era.
10. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 stated that:
A. The U.S. would colonize Latin America
B. European powers must not interfere in the Western Hemisphere
C. The U.S. would remain neutral in all foreign wars
D. Britain would control trade in the Atlantic
Answer: B. European powers must not interfere in the Western Hemisphere
Explanation: The Monroe Doctrine warned Europe against further colonization or
intervention in the Americas.
11. Which of the following best explains the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire in
the West?
A. The rise of Christianity as a state religion
B. Barbarian invasions and internal decay
C. The collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire
D. Roman victory in the Punic Wars
Answer: B. Barbarian invasions and internal decay
Explanation: The Western Roman Empire fell due to military defeats, political
instability, and economic problems.
12. The main goal of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to:
A. Conquer western Native American tribes
B. Establish military posts in Oregon
C. Explore and map the Louisiana Territory
D. Convert indigenous peoples to Christianity
Answer: C. Explore and map the Louisiana Territory
1. Which of the following best describes the primary impact of the Columbian
Exchange on Europe?
A. It caused massive depopulation due to new diseases
B. It led to the spread of slavery to Europe
C. It introduced new staple crops like potatoes and maize
D. It resulted in European countries being colonized
Answer: C. It introduced new staple crops like potatoes and maize
Explanation: The Columbian Exchange brought crops like maize and potatoes to
Europe, greatly improving diets and supporting population growth.
2. What was a key result of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919?
A. The start of the League of Nations
B. The end of the Cold War
C. The unification of Germany
D. The beginning of the Napoleonic Wars
Answer: A. The start of the League of Nations
Explanation: The Treaty of Versailles ended WWI and established the League of
Nations to promote peace, though the U.S. did not join.
3. The Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln in 1863 primarily:
A. Freed all slaves in the U.S.
B. Abolished slavery in the border states
,C. Declared freedom for slaves in Confederate territories
D. Ended the Civil War immediately
Answer: C. Declared freedom for slaves in Confederate territories
Explanation: It only applied to rebelling states, not border states still loyal to the
Union.
4. Which factor contributed most to the rise of cities during the Industrial
Revolution?
A. Increased agriculture
B. Decline of monarchy
C. Growth of factory jobs
D. Spread of religion
Answer: C. Growth of factory jobs
Explanation: Industrialization created factory jobs in urban areas, prompting rural
migration to cities.
5. The Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention resulted in:
A. A bicameral legislature
B. The abolition of slavery
C. Direct election of the President
D. A unitary system of government
Answer: A. A bicameral legislature
Explanation: It combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans, creating the Senate and
House of Representatives.
6. Which of the following best explains the cause of the Cold War?
A. European desire for colonial independence
B. U.S. and Soviet ideological conflict
C. German invasion of Poland
,D. Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor
Answer: B. U.S. and Soviet ideological conflict
Explanation: The Cold War stemmed from tensions between U.S. capitalism and
Soviet communism.
7. The New Deal was primarily a response to:
A. World War I
B. The Great Depression
C. The Dust Bowl
D. The Cold War
Answer: B. The Great Depression
Explanation: Roosevelt’s New Deal programs aimed to provide relief, recovery, and
reform after the economic crash.
8. The principle of "manifest destiny" justified:
A. American imperialism in Asia
B. The U.S. withdrawal from world affairs
C. U.S. expansion westward
D. Ending slavery in the South
Answer: C. U.S. expansion westward
Explanation: Manifest destiny was the belief that the U.S. was destined to expand
coast to coast.
9. What was the main reason for the formation of labor unions in the 19th century?
A. Promote immigration reform
B. Improve workers’ rights and wages
C. Support child labor
D. Advance political careers
, Answer: B. Improve workers’ rights and wages
Explanation: Labor unions fought for better pay, working conditions, and hours
during the Industrial era.
10. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 stated that:
A. The U.S. would colonize Latin America
B. European powers must not interfere in the Western Hemisphere
C. The U.S. would remain neutral in all foreign wars
D. Britain would control trade in the Atlantic
Answer: B. European powers must not interfere in the Western Hemisphere
Explanation: The Monroe Doctrine warned Europe against further colonization or
intervention in the Americas.
11. Which of the following best explains the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire in
the West?
A. The rise of Christianity as a state religion
B. Barbarian invasions and internal decay
C. The collapse of the Eastern Roman Empire
D. Roman victory in the Punic Wars
Answer: B. Barbarian invasions and internal decay
Explanation: The Western Roman Empire fell due to military defeats, political
instability, and economic problems.
12. The main goal of the Lewis and Clark expedition was to:
A. Conquer western Native American tribes
B. Establish military posts in Oregon
C. Explore and map the Louisiana Territory
D. Convert indigenous peoples to Christianity
Answer: C. Explore and map the Louisiana Territory
