AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ||
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LATEST VERSION 2025
What is the structured process of Management Science? - ANSWER-It includes
defining the problem, acquiring accurate input data, developing mathematical
models, testing solutions, analyzing results, and implementing findings.
What caution is associated with data input in Management Science? -
ANSWER-The principle of 'garbage in, garbage out' emphasizes the importance
of accurate input data.
Why is defining the problem considered the most important step in quantitative
analysis? - ANSWER-It involves clearly and concisely stating the problem and
reconciling conflicting viewpoints.
What is a significant challenge when defining a problem in quantitative
analysis? - ANSWER-Reconciling conflicting viewpoints, such as differing
opinions from financial and sales managers.
What was the problem faced by the Finn-Power Group? - ANSWER-Efficient
machine configuration among over 60,000 possibilities.
What are single-criterion decision problems? - ANSWER-Problems that seek
the best solution with respect to one criterion.
, What are multicriteria decision problems? - ANSWER-Problems that involve
more than one criterion.
What is the purpose of developing a model in quantitative analysis? -
ANSWER-To create a mathematical representation of the problem.
What are some advantages of using mathematical models? - ANSWER-Time
savings, increased accuracy, and better decision-making.
What is the goal of developing mathematical models in Management Science? -
ANSWER-To capture the essence of the problem, whether deterministic or
probabilistic.
How can lack of commitment by quantitative analysts affect implementation? -
ANSWER-Analysts may fail to follow up on recommendations or involve
managers, leading to perceptions of imposed solutions.
What is the iterative nature of the quantitative analysis process? - ANSWER-It
may require going back to refine earlier steps, such as redefining the problem or
collecting more accurate data.
What is the importance of communication in implementing quantitative analysis
results? - ANSWER-Strong communication is essential for collaboration and
ongoing support during implementation.
What is the significance of sensitivity analysis in breakeven analysis? -
ANSWER-It allows analysis of how profit changes with different production
volumes to identify the breakeven point.
What is the profit-volume model for Nowlin Plastics' Viper? - ANSWER-P =
$5x - ($3,000 + $2x) = $3x - $3,000.