APES PRACTICE PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+RECENT VERSION

APES PRACTICE PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+RECENT VERSION 1) The part of the peripheral nervous system that controls your heartbeat is called the - answer Autonomic Nervous System 2) The parietal lobes are to ________________ as the temporal lobes are to _____________ . - answer Sensing touch; Hearing 3) Tuyet has been experiencing severe migraine headaches, which her doctor believes are neurotransmitter-related. Her symptoms are most likely linked to an - answer Oversupply of glutamate 4) The brain structure that provides a major link between the nervous system and the endocrine system is the - answer Hypothalamus 5) By revealing what can happen through an in-depth examination of an atypical individual, ________________ often suggests directions for future research. - answer A case study 6) To compare the pace of life in different countries, investigators measured the speed with which postal clerks completed a simple request. Which research method did this illustrate? - answer Naturalistic Observation 7) Studies have found that people with a history of violent behavior tend to have smaller frontal lobes than people without such a history. What neural measure did researchers use to study this difference? - answer MRI 8) In the definition of psychology, any action tat can be observed and recorded is considered. - answer Behavior 9) Deaf people who use sign language typically - answer process language in their left cerebral hemisphere. 10) What multi-lab efforts attempted to replicate 100 psychological studies, the produced mixed findings with 36 to 85 percent of results being replicated. Which of the following is NOT a possible explanation for this? - answer Psychology involves use of a psuedotreatment. 11) Professor Costellese is interested in learning how reading influences brain activity. Which technique is he likely to use to aid his research on the brain? - answer MEG 12) Correlational research is most useful for purposes of - answer prediction. 13) Theories in psychology can be tested with _______________ research. - answer confirmatory 14) Three key elements of the scientific attitude are - answer curiosity, skepticism, and humility 15) With assistance from the ______________, the cerebellum _______________. - answer Pons; coordinates voluntary movement 16) Zoe and her roommate had an agreement over dinner. Although they made up, Zoe still feels angry hours later. Why is this? - answer Endocrine system messages last an extended period 17) Zeynep volunteers for a study in which she meditates while wearing a shower-cap-like hat that is filled with electrodes covered with a conductive gel. Which brain imaging technique is being used? - answer EEG 18) Some neurons enable you to grasp objects by relaying outgoing messages to the muscles in your arms and hands. These neurons are called - answer Motor Neurons 19) To identify which area of Heather's brain is most active during daydreams, neuroscientists administer a temporarily radioactive form of glucose and a(n) - answer PET scan 20) Juan is studying pre-algebra, and Amanda is trying to match artists with their artwork. Based on their current activities, it is likely that Juan's ____________ is active, and Amanda's _____________ is active. - answer left hemisphere; right hemisphere 21) One of psychology's early mottos was "the rat is always right." Which aspect of the scientific attitude did this represent? - answer Humility 22) In a research study that asked 40,000 teens to identify math concepts they knew, males from advantaged backgrounds often - answer claimed to know nonexistent concepts. 23) Although most people have undivided brains, the two hemisphere perform distinct functions. For example, the __________ is active when a person performs a perceptual task, and the ___________ is active when a person speaks. - answer Right hemisphere; left hemisphere 24) In a recent car accident, Tamiko sustained damage to the right cerebral hemisphere. This injury is most likely to reduce Tamiko's ability to - answer perceive emmotions. 25) To identify which specific brain areas are most active while a person is solving algebra problems, researchers would be most likely to make use of a(n) - answer fMRI 26) Which part of the brain is considered a crossover point, where most nerves to and from each side of the brain connect with the body's opposite side? - answer Brainstem 27) You're awakened one night by the sound of a window breaking in your home. Your heart begins to race and you start sweating. These physical reactions are triggered by the - answer Sympathetic nervous system 28) Differences between men and women in personality traits that are highly heritable cannot necessarily be attributed to genetic differences between the two groups because - answer heritable traits can be influenced by environmental factors. 29) The control of speech production by the left rather than the right hemisphere of the brain best illustrates - answer lateralization 30) Messages are transmitted from your spinal cord to muscles in your hands by the _______________ nervous system. - answer somatic 31) The fact that oxytocin aids both milk flow and orgasm suggests that oxytocin - answer promotes social bonding 32) Clinical psychologists specialize in - answer providing therapy to people with psychological disorders 33) Dr. Bryson is working to decrease the prevalence of bullying in after-school programs in his city. He is most likely a - answer community psychologist. 34) Which of the following methods provides an interesting snapshot of the behavior without controlling for the factors that may influence it? - answer naturalistic observation 35) If your ______________ is destroyed, the right side of your brain could not control the movements of your left arm. - answer brainstem 36) The part of the central nervous system that carries information from your senses to your brain and motor-control information to your body parts is the - answer Spinal cord 37) The personalities of adopted children - answer are not very similar to the personalities of their adoptive parents. 38) Professor Martinez believes that because attractive people are perceived as more sensitive, more successful, and more socially skilled, handsome men will be more successful in getting a job. The professor's prediction regarding employment success is an example of - answer a hypothesis 39) Psychologist Fathali Moghaddam noted that intellectual humility is necessary for - answer democratic citizenship. 40) A researcher who carefully watches behavior of polar bears in the Arctic tundra is using a research method known as - answer naturalistic observation. 41) The school of thought in psychology that turned away from the study of consciousness during the first half if the last century was - answer behaviorism 42) When asked to recall the one or two important events over the last half-century, older adults tend to name events that occurred when they were in their - answer teens or twenties 43) Maturation is to education as ___________ is to _________. - answer nature; nurture 44) Day-old American and Swedish newborns were observed to pause more in their pacifier sucking when listening to - answer familiar vowels from their mother's language 45) According to Piaget, during the formal operational stage people begin to - answer reason abstractly 46) Alane believes that cognitive development is a matter of gradual and almost imperceptible changes over time. Her viewpoint is most directly relevant to the issue of - answer continuity and stages. 47) Which of the following is true of adolescence in contemporary industrialized societies, as compared with previous centuries? - answer It begins earlier in life and ends later in life. 48) Which of the following is the best predictor of work happiness? - answer having a career that matches your interests 49) Three-year-old Annette can't remember traveling with her parents to California when she was 18 months old. This is best explained by the fact that - answer the hippocampus and frontal lobes are immature during early infancy. 50) During breakfast your sister tells you about last night's dream. In her dream, she was robbed at gunpoint as she walked from school to home. What would your response be? - answer "Being attacked is one of the most common themes in dreams." 51) Amelia is 12 years old and has just experienced menarche, which refers to - answer the first menstrual period. 52) Which of the following drugs has the highest lifetime addiction rate? - answer tobacco 53) As a result of stay-at-home orders during the COVID-19 pandemic, people in many countries experienced lower-than-normal levels of light, affecting their - answer biological clock. 54) Consciousness contributes to all of the following EXCEPT - answer dreaming about an old friend. 55) Chris piled six bricks one on top of another. When his brother knocked the pile over and the bricks separately dropped to the floor, Chris knew that there were still six bricks. This indicates that Chris has reached the ________ stage of development. - answer concrete operational 56) Physical exercise helps maintain the telomeres that ________ and can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease. - answer protect the ends of chromosomes 57) The everyday term for compulsive substance use or dysfunctional behavior patterns despite harmful consequences is - answer addiction.