CONTRACT LAW EXAM 2025
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Contract clauses - ....ANSWER ...-klauzule umowne
acceleration clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula przyspieszająca wykonanie
umowy, requires a party to make all payments due under the contract if certain
conditions occur (typically when a borrower materially breaches a loan agreement)
assignment clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca cesję, outlines the
conditions under which a party can transfer their rights and obligations to a third
party
confidentiality clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca poufność;
legally obligates one or more parties to keep certain information confidential and
not disclose it to third parties
force majeure clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca siłę wyższą; a
provision that excuses a party's contractual obligations when certain unforeseen
and uncontrollable events prevent them from fulfilling their duties
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,consideration clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca świadczenie,
defines the value exchanged between parties to make a contract legally binding
liquidated damages clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca ustalone
odszkodowanie, a provision that specifies a predetermined amount of money to be
paid as compensation for a specific breach of contract
severability clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula salwatoryjna, a provision that
allows a contract to remain valid and enforceable even if one or more of its clauses
are deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable
termination clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca rozwiązanie
umowy; defines the conditions under which a contract can be ended before its
natural completion
entire agreement clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca kompletność
umowy, a provision in a contract that specifies the written agreement is the
complete and final expression of the parties' understanding, and it supersedes all
prior or contemporaneous agreements and representations
enforceability, wykonalność, legal ability of a contract to be upheld and enforced
by a court of law - ....ANSWER ...-
valid contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa ważna, wiążąca, legally binding,
enforceable
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
, invalid contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa niewiążąca, legally not-binding,
unenforceable
express contract - ....ANSWER ...-przyspieszona umowa, coś na zasadzie
umowy przedwstępnej, a legally binding agreement where the terms and conditions
are clearly stated, either orally or in writing, between the parties involved
implied contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa dorozumiana, a legally binding
agreement created by the actions, conduct, or circumstances of parties, rather than
through explicit verbal or written terms
terms of contract/essential terms - ....ANSWER ...-postanowienia umowne
injunction - ....ANSWER ...-nakaz sądowy, a court order that requires a party
to either perform a specific action or refrain from performing a specific action
disclaimer - ....ANSWER ...-wyłączenie odpowiedzialności, a statement or
clause that limits or excludes certain liabilities or responsibilities that a party would
otherwise have under a contract
to terminate the contract - ....ANSWER ...-wypowiedzenie umowy, the
process of ending a contract before the obligations within it have been fulfilled by
all parties.
consideration (in contract) - ....ANSWER ...-świadczenie
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Contract clauses - ....ANSWER ...-klauzule umowne
acceleration clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula przyspieszająca wykonanie
umowy, requires a party to make all payments due under the contract if certain
conditions occur (typically when a borrower materially breaches a loan agreement)
assignment clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca cesję, outlines the
conditions under which a party can transfer their rights and obligations to a third
party
confidentiality clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca poufność;
legally obligates one or more parties to keep certain information confidential and
not disclose it to third parties
force majeure clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca siłę wyższą; a
provision that excuses a party's contractual obligations when certain unforeseen
and uncontrollable events prevent them from fulfilling their duties
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
,consideration clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca świadczenie,
defines the value exchanged between parties to make a contract legally binding
liquidated damages clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca ustalone
odszkodowanie, a provision that specifies a predetermined amount of money to be
paid as compensation for a specific breach of contract
severability clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula salwatoryjna, a provision that
allows a contract to remain valid and enforceable even if one or more of its clauses
are deemed invalid, illegal, or unenforceable
termination clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca rozwiązanie
umowy; defines the conditions under which a contract can be ended before its
natural completion
entire agreement clause - ....ANSWER ...-klauzula warunkująca kompletność
umowy, a provision in a contract that specifies the written agreement is the
complete and final expression of the parties' understanding, and it supersedes all
prior or contemporaneous agreements and representations
enforceability, wykonalność, legal ability of a contract to be upheld and enforced
by a court of law - ....ANSWER ...-
valid contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa ważna, wiążąca, legally binding,
enforceable
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
, invalid contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa niewiążąca, legally not-binding,
unenforceable
express contract - ....ANSWER ...-przyspieszona umowa, coś na zasadzie
umowy przedwstępnej, a legally binding agreement where the terms and conditions
are clearly stated, either orally or in writing, between the parties involved
implied contract - ....ANSWER ...-umowa dorozumiana, a legally binding
agreement created by the actions, conduct, or circumstances of parties, rather than
through explicit verbal or written terms
terms of contract/essential terms - ....ANSWER ...-postanowienia umowne
injunction - ....ANSWER ...-nakaz sądowy, a court order that requires a party
to either perform a specific action or refrain from performing a specific action
disclaimer - ....ANSWER ...-wyłączenie odpowiedzialności, a statement or
clause that limits or excludes certain liabilities or responsibilities that a party would
otherwise have under a contract
to terminate the contract - ....ANSWER ...-wypowiedzenie umowy, the
process of ending a contract before the obligations within it have been fulfilled by
all parties.
consideration (in contract) - ....ANSWER ...-świadczenie
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
