CONTRACT LAW EXAM 2025
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
positive law - ....ANSWER ...-laws created by means of legislation or judicial
decisions
collective enforcement - ....ANSWER ...-collective effort of legal persons,
individuals and the State to enforce compliance with laws and regulations
legal certainty - ....ANSWER ...-clarity and predictability of the legal
punishment that's offered
triad politica - ....ANSWER ...-legislative branch, judicial branch, executive
branch
legislative branch - ....ANSWER ...-president, prime minister, vice president,
government departments
judicial branch - ....ANSWER ...-courts and judiciaries
executive branch - ....ANSWER ...-parliament/congress
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
,private law - ....ANSWER ...-deals with mutual relations between citizens
tort law - ....ANSWER ...-deals with compensation for damages that occur
when no contract exists
private international law - ....ANSWER ...-determines which laws are
applicable if a case falls under more than one jurisdiction
public law - ....ANSWER ...-law dealing with the relationship between
government and individuals, government plays a key role
public international law - ....ANSWER ...-regulates relations betweeb States
and international organisations
constitutional law - ....ANSWER ...-organises State and the government,
deals with divisions of government
trias politica - ....ANSWER ...-divisions of government
administrative law - ....ANSWER ...-The body of law created by
administrative agencies (in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions) in
order to carry out their duties and responsibilities.
European Union law - ....ANSWER ...-deals with organisation of EU &
relationship between citizens and companies witin EU
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
, fields of law - ....ANSWER ...-substantive private law
substantive public law
procedural public law
procedural private law
natural persons vs legal persons - ....ANSWER ...-natural persons: human
beings
legal persons: organisations that have a status of legal subjects
functional fields of law - ....ANSWER ...-they are characterised by the
function they fulfil
human rights - ....ANSWER ...-the basic rights to which all people are
entitled as human beings (right to privacy, freedom of expression, religion, physical
integrity
freedom of contract/party autonomy - ....ANSWER ...-whether to enter into
a contract, T&C of contract, freedom to modify terms of contract or end a
contract
exceptions to freedom of contract - ....ANSWER ...-- infringing 'public
order', fundamental principles, etc.; consequence: nullity
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
positive law - ....ANSWER ...-laws created by means of legislation or judicial
decisions
collective enforcement - ....ANSWER ...-collective effort of legal persons,
individuals and the State to enforce compliance with laws and regulations
legal certainty - ....ANSWER ...-clarity and predictability of the legal
punishment that's offered
triad politica - ....ANSWER ...-legislative branch, judicial branch, executive
branch
legislative branch - ....ANSWER ...-president, prime minister, vice president,
government departments
judicial branch - ....ANSWER ...-courts and judiciaries
executive branch - ....ANSWER ...-parliament/congress
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
,private law - ....ANSWER ...-deals with mutual relations between citizens
tort law - ....ANSWER ...-deals with compensation for damages that occur
when no contract exists
private international law - ....ANSWER ...-determines which laws are
applicable if a case falls under more than one jurisdiction
public law - ....ANSWER ...-law dealing with the relationship between
government and individuals, government plays a key role
public international law - ....ANSWER ...-regulates relations betweeb States
and international organisations
constitutional law - ....ANSWER ...-organises State and the government,
deals with divisions of government
trias politica - ....ANSWER ...-divisions of government
administrative law - ....ANSWER ...-The body of law created by
administrative agencies (in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions) in
order to carry out their duties and responsibilities.
European Union law - ....ANSWER ...-deals with organisation of EU &
relationship between citizens and companies witin EU
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
, fields of law - ....ANSWER ...-substantive private law
substantive public law
procedural public law
procedural private law
natural persons vs legal persons - ....ANSWER ...-natural persons: human
beings
legal persons: organisations that have a status of legal subjects
functional fields of law - ....ANSWER ...-they are characterised by the
function they fulfil
human rights - ....ANSWER ...-the basic rights to which all people are
entitled as human beings (right to privacy, freedom of expression, religion, physical
integrity
freedom of contract/party autonomy - ....ANSWER ...-whether to enter into
a contract, T&C of contract, freedom to modify terms of contract or end a
contract
exceptions to freedom of contract - ....ANSWER ...-- infringing 'public
order', fundamental principles, etc.; consequence: nullity
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 3
