North Seattle College EMT Entrance
Actual Exam Questions with correct
detailed verified answers newest latest
2025 Comprehensive Studyguide (A+
Guide Solution)
Peristalsis --- correct precise answer ---Involuntary wave-like
contraction of smooth muscles in the digestive tract
Small intestine --- correct precise answer ---Digestive organ where
most digestion and absorption occurs. Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Large intestine --- correct precise answer ---Cecum, ascending colon,
transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and anal
canal
Endocrine system --- correct precise answer ---System of glands that
secretes hormones into the circulatory system
Thyroid gland --- correct precise answer ---Lies in neck below larynx.
Stimulates heat production and bone growth
,Parathyroid gland --- correct precise answer ---Behind the thyroid.
Secretes hormones to maintain calcium levels
Adrenal glands --- correct precise answer ---Located above each
kidney. Releases epinephrine and norepinephrine
Pituitary gland --- correct precise answer ---The endocrine system's
most influential gland. Under the influence of the hypothalamus,
regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands.
Pineal gland --- correct precise answer ---located in the center of the
brain; secretes melatonin and serotonin
Kidneys --- correct precise answer ---Filter blood from the renal
arteries and produce urine as waste
Ureters --- correct precise answer ---The tubes that carry urine from
the kidneys to the bladder.
,Hypoxia --- correct precise answer ---Lack of adequate oxygen; most
common cause of cellular injury. Quickly affects cells of the brain,
heart and kidneys
Ischemia --- correct precise answer ---Reduced blood supply; the most
common cause of hypoxia
Infarct --- correct precise answer ---Death of tissue due to ischemia
Myocardial infarction --- correct precise answer ---heart muscle dying
from decreased blood supply (heart attack)
Cerebrovascular accident --- correct precise answer ---disruption in
the normal blood supply to the brain; stroke
Hypercarbia --- correct precise answer ---Increased carbon dioxide
level in the bloodstream. Often accompanies hypoxia
Cardiac output --- correct precise answer ---The amount of blood the
heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute.
, Stroke volume --- correct precise answer ---The amount of blood
ejected from the heart in one contraction.
Hemorrhage --- correct precise answer ---Excessive or profuse
bleeding
Hypovolemic shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock caused by loss
of fluid from the body resulting in inadequate fluid in circulatory
system to maintain adequate perfusion
Cardiogenic shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock caused by
inadequate function of the heart, or pump failure.
Obstructive shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock that occurs
when blood flow is slowed/stopped by a mechanical or physical
obstruction
Distributive shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock caused by
massive dilation of vessels redistributing fluid volume in circulatory
system
Actual Exam Questions with correct
detailed verified answers newest latest
2025 Comprehensive Studyguide (A+
Guide Solution)
Peristalsis --- correct precise answer ---Involuntary wave-like
contraction of smooth muscles in the digestive tract
Small intestine --- correct precise answer ---Digestive organ where
most digestion and absorption occurs. Duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
Large intestine --- correct precise answer ---Cecum, ascending colon,
transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum and anal
canal
Endocrine system --- correct precise answer ---System of glands that
secretes hormones into the circulatory system
Thyroid gland --- correct precise answer ---Lies in neck below larynx.
Stimulates heat production and bone growth
,Parathyroid gland --- correct precise answer ---Behind the thyroid.
Secretes hormones to maintain calcium levels
Adrenal glands --- correct precise answer ---Located above each
kidney. Releases epinephrine and norepinephrine
Pituitary gland --- correct precise answer ---The endocrine system's
most influential gland. Under the influence of the hypothalamus,
regulates growth and controls other endocrine glands.
Pineal gland --- correct precise answer ---located in the center of the
brain; secretes melatonin and serotonin
Kidneys --- correct precise answer ---Filter blood from the renal
arteries and produce urine as waste
Ureters --- correct precise answer ---The tubes that carry urine from
the kidneys to the bladder.
,Hypoxia --- correct precise answer ---Lack of adequate oxygen; most
common cause of cellular injury. Quickly affects cells of the brain,
heart and kidneys
Ischemia --- correct precise answer ---Reduced blood supply; the most
common cause of hypoxia
Infarct --- correct precise answer ---Death of tissue due to ischemia
Myocardial infarction --- correct precise answer ---heart muscle dying
from decreased blood supply (heart attack)
Cerebrovascular accident --- correct precise answer ---disruption in
the normal blood supply to the brain; stroke
Hypercarbia --- correct precise answer ---Increased carbon dioxide
level in the bloodstream. Often accompanies hypoxia
Cardiac output --- correct precise answer ---The amount of blood the
heart pumps through the circulatory system in a minute.
, Stroke volume --- correct precise answer ---The amount of blood
ejected from the heart in one contraction.
Hemorrhage --- correct precise answer ---Excessive or profuse
bleeding
Hypovolemic shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock caused by loss
of fluid from the body resulting in inadequate fluid in circulatory
system to maintain adequate perfusion
Cardiogenic shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock caused by
inadequate function of the heart, or pump failure.
Obstructive shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock that occurs
when blood flow is slowed/stopped by a mechanical or physical
obstruction
Distributive shock --- correct precise answer ---Shock caused by
massive dilation of vessels redistributing fluid volume in circulatory
system
