Examl 1:l NSGl 310/l NSG310l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Introductionl tol Professionall
Nursingl Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
theory
Answer:
al groupl ofl relatedl conceptsl thatl describel al nursingl phenomenonl froml whichl tol predictl
andl explainl outcomes
-nursingl knowledgel isl strongerl whenl itl isl builtl onl theory
-theoryl canl helpl usl thinkl criticallyl andl makel decisions
*wel usel itl asl al guidel tol determinel ourl care
QUESTION
philosophy
Answer:
setl ofl beliefsl aboutl thel naturel ofl howl thel worldl works
QUESTION
florencel nightingalel philosophy
Answer:
-nursingl focusesl onl thel relationshipl betweenl al patientl andl theirl environment
-changingl clientsl environmentl tol improvel health:l cleanl air,l water,l sunlight,l adequatel
ventilation
-applyingl nursingl metaparadigm:l person,l environmentl (howl itl affectsl healthl andl recoveryl
froml illness),l healthl (opposedl tol illness),l andl nursingl (asl opposedl tol medicine)
-howl canl Il adjustl patientsl environment
FOCUSl ONl PATIENTl ENVIRONMENT
,QUESTION
hendersonl philosophy
Answer:
-whatl needsl canl Il addressl forl thisl patient
-identifiedl nursesl rolel inl relationl tol clientl andl withl basicl needl checklist
-nursel assistsl individuall inl activitiesl thatl contributel tol theirl healthl andl recovery
FOCUSl ONl PATIENTSl NEEDS
QUESTION
Watson'sl Philosophy
Answer:
-focusedl onl thel caringl sidel ofl nursing
-nursingl isl basedl onl humanl valuesl andl interestl inl thel welfarel ofl othersl andl isl
concernedl withl healthl promotion/restorationl andl illnessl prevention
>health:l harmony
>illness:l lackl ofl harmony
-addedl caringl asl al conceptl tol thel nursingl paradigm
(CARINGl NURSE-PATIENTl RELATIONSHIP)
QUESTION
conceptuall modelsl ofl nursing
Answer:
al conceptuall modell providesl anl organizationall structurel forl criticall thinkingl forl nursingl
processes
-lessl abstractl thanl philosophy,l morel abstractl thanl theory
OREMSl SELFl CAREl MODEL
-ordinaryl peoplel inl societyl wantl tol bel inl controll ofl theirl lives
-nursingl isl neededl whenl therel isl al potentiall orl actuall selfl carel deficitl andl thel personl
cannotl providel theirl ownl adequatel care
-nursel mustl assessl thel patientsl limitations
(whatl deficitsl thel personl has)
KINGSl INTERACTINGl SYSTEMSl FRAMEWORKl ANDl THEORYl OFl GOALl
ATTAINMENT
-focusedl onl people,l theirl interpersonall relationships,l andl theirl sociall contexts
,-providesl viewl ofl peoplel basedl onl thel relationshipsl withl othersl atl 3l levels:l personal,l
interpersonal,l social
-nursel focusl onl goall attainmentl forl andl byl thel client
ROYSl ADAPTIONl MODEL
-focusesl onl adaptationl andl thel environment
-howl canl Il changel thel environmentl tol helpl thel patientl adapt
QUESTION
grandl tol middlel rangel theories
Answer:
-grandl theory:l broadl conceptualizationl ofl nursingl phenomena
-middle:l narrowerl focus,l makesl al connectionl bwl broadl andl nursingl practices
PEPLAUSl THEORYl OFl INTERPERSONALl RELATIONSl INl NURSING
-focusesl onl thel clientl nursel relationship
-thel goalsl are:l clientl survival,l clientl understandsl theirl problemsl andl learnl tol developl
newl behavior
ORLANDOSl NURSINGl PROCESSl THEORY
-focusl onl clientl nursel interactions
-goal:l determinel andl meetl immediatel needsl ofl patientl andl improvel theirl situationl byl
relievingl distressl andl discomfort
LEININGERSl THEORYl OFl CULTURALl CAREl DIVERSITYl ANDl UNIVERSALITY
-culturall care
-outcomel ofl culturallyl congruentl carel isl healthl andl welll beingl ofl patient
QUESTION
middlel rangel theories
Answer:
SWANSONSl THEORY
-caringl theory:l knowing,l doingl for,l beingl with,l enabling,l maintainingl belief
MISHELSl THEORY
-uncertaintyl ofl illnessl theory:l uncertaintyl ofl illnessl isl al stressorl onl familyl andl patient
JEZEWSKISl THEORY
-culturall brokingl theory:l bridgingl gapl bwl diffl culturesl tol reducel conflict
QUESTION
nursology
, Answer:
-notl thel studyl ofl nurses
-thel sciencel andl bodyl ofl knowledgel createdl byl andl forl nursing
QUESTION
theoryl basedl education
Answer:
-nursingl curriculal isl builtl onl onel orl morel conceptuall modelsl orl concepts
-nursingl hasl expandedl froml knowledgel basedl onl otherl professionsl tol itsl ownl
knowledgel base
QUESTION
theoryl basedl practice
Answer:
-facilitatesl transmissionl ofl knowledge
-contributesl tol professionall autonomy
-developsl analyticall skills,l challengesl thinking,l andl clarifiesl assumptions
QUESTION
theoryl basedl research
Answer:
itl testsl andl refinesl thel knowledgel basel ofl nursing
-enablesl nursesl tol improvel qualityl ofl carel andl understandl howl evidencel basedl practicel
improvesl outcomes
QUESTION
roles
Answer:
ascribed:l givenl atl birth
acquired:l attainedl throughl circumstancesl ofl life
2026l Update)l Introductionl tol Professionall
Nursingl Guide|l Questionsl &l Answers|l
Gradel A|l 100%l Correctl (Verifiedl
Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
theory
Answer:
al groupl ofl relatedl conceptsl thatl describel al nursingl phenomenonl froml whichl tol predictl
andl explainl outcomes
-nursingl knowledgel isl strongerl whenl itl isl builtl onl theory
-theoryl canl helpl usl thinkl criticallyl andl makel decisions
*wel usel itl asl al guidel tol determinel ourl care
QUESTION
philosophy
Answer:
setl ofl beliefsl aboutl thel naturel ofl howl thel worldl works
QUESTION
florencel nightingalel philosophy
Answer:
-nursingl focusesl onl thel relationshipl betweenl al patientl andl theirl environment
-changingl clientsl environmentl tol improvel health:l cleanl air,l water,l sunlight,l adequatel
ventilation
-applyingl nursingl metaparadigm:l person,l environmentl (howl itl affectsl healthl andl recoveryl
froml illness),l healthl (opposedl tol illness),l andl nursingl (asl opposedl tol medicine)
-howl canl Il adjustl patientsl environment
FOCUSl ONl PATIENTl ENVIRONMENT
,QUESTION
hendersonl philosophy
Answer:
-whatl needsl canl Il addressl forl thisl patient
-identifiedl nursesl rolel inl relationl tol clientl andl withl basicl needl checklist
-nursel assistsl individuall inl activitiesl thatl contributel tol theirl healthl andl recovery
FOCUSl ONl PATIENTSl NEEDS
QUESTION
Watson'sl Philosophy
Answer:
-focusedl onl thel caringl sidel ofl nursing
-nursingl isl basedl onl humanl valuesl andl interestl inl thel welfarel ofl othersl andl isl
concernedl withl healthl promotion/restorationl andl illnessl prevention
>health:l harmony
>illness:l lackl ofl harmony
-addedl caringl asl al conceptl tol thel nursingl paradigm
(CARINGl NURSE-PATIENTl RELATIONSHIP)
QUESTION
conceptuall modelsl ofl nursing
Answer:
al conceptuall modell providesl anl organizationall structurel forl criticall thinkingl forl nursingl
processes
-lessl abstractl thanl philosophy,l morel abstractl thanl theory
OREMSl SELFl CAREl MODEL
-ordinaryl peoplel inl societyl wantl tol bel inl controll ofl theirl lives
-nursingl isl neededl whenl therel isl al potentiall orl actuall selfl carel deficitl andl thel personl
cannotl providel theirl ownl adequatel care
-nursel mustl assessl thel patientsl limitations
(whatl deficitsl thel personl has)
KINGSl INTERACTINGl SYSTEMSl FRAMEWORKl ANDl THEORYl OFl GOALl
ATTAINMENT
-focusedl onl people,l theirl interpersonall relationships,l andl theirl sociall contexts
,-providesl viewl ofl peoplel basedl onl thel relationshipsl withl othersl atl 3l levels:l personal,l
interpersonal,l social
-nursel focusl onl goall attainmentl forl andl byl thel client
ROYSl ADAPTIONl MODEL
-focusesl onl adaptationl andl thel environment
-howl canl Il changel thel environmentl tol helpl thel patientl adapt
QUESTION
grandl tol middlel rangel theories
Answer:
-grandl theory:l broadl conceptualizationl ofl nursingl phenomena
-middle:l narrowerl focus,l makesl al connectionl bwl broadl andl nursingl practices
PEPLAUSl THEORYl OFl INTERPERSONALl RELATIONSl INl NURSING
-focusesl onl thel clientl nursel relationship
-thel goalsl are:l clientl survival,l clientl understandsl theirl problemsl andl learnl tol developl
newl behavior
ORLANDOSl NURSINGl PROCESSl THEORY
-focusl onl clientl nursel interactions
-goal:l determinel andl meetl immediatel needsl ofl patientl andl improvel theirl situationl byl
relievingl distressl andl discomfort
LEININGERSl THEORYl OFl CULTURALl CAREl DIVERSITYl ANDl UNIVERSALITY
-culturall care
-outcomel ofl culturallyl congruentl carel isl healthl andl welll beingl ofl patient
QUESTION
middlel rangel theories
Answer:
SWANSONSl THEORY
-caringl theory:l knowing,l doingl for,l beingl with,l enabling,l maintainingl belief
MISHELSl THEORY
-uncertaintyl ofl illnessl theory:l uncertaintyl ofl illnessl isl al stressorl onl familyl andl patient
JEZEWSKISl THEORY
-culturall brokingl theory:l bridgingl gapl bwl diffl culturesl tol reducel conflict
QUESTION
nursology
, Answer:
-notl thel studyl ofl nurses
-thel sciencel andl bodyl ofl knowledgel createdl byl andl forl nursing
QUESTION
theoryl basedl education
Answer:
-nursingl curriculal isl builtl onl onel orl morel conceptuall modelsl orl concepts
-nursingl hasl expandedl froml knowledgel basedl onl otherl professionsl tol itsl ownl
knowledgel base
QUESTION
theoryl basedl practice
Answer:
-facilitatesl transmissionl ofl knowledge
-contributesl tol professionall autonomy
-developsl analyticall skills,l challengesl thinking,l andl clarifiesl assumptions
QUESTION
theoryl basedl research
Answer:
itl testsl andl refinesl thel knowledgel basel ofl nursing
-enablesl nursesl tol improvel qualityl ofl carel andl understandl howl evidencel basedl practicel
improvesl outcomes
QUESTION
roles
Answer:
ascribed:l givenl atl birth
acquired:l attainedl throughl circumstancesl ofl life
