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Which of the following is a contraindication for hydrotherapy?
a. acute injury
b. burns
c. open wounds
d. arthritis - ANSWER-a. acute injury
Percussion movements encompass all of the following massage techniques
except:
a. clapping
b. slapping
c. friction
d. beating - ANSWER-c. friction
Dripping and wrapping are procedures associated with ____.
a. paraffin
b. hydrotherapy
c. ice pack
d. massage - ANSWER-a. paraffin (6x, then let harden)
Which of the following is a contraindication to diathermy?
,a. prostatitis
b. acute injury
c. osteoarthritis
d. sinusitis - ANSWER-b. acute injury
The Gate Theory of Pain has led to the discovery of _____.
a. fluidotherapy
b. Russian stimulation
c. TENS
d. IFC - ANSWER-d. IFC
Russian pulse has which type of waveform?
a. polyphasic
b. monophasic
c. biphasic
d. bi-directional - ANSWER-a. polyphasic
Which of the following types of TENS has duration of pain relief usually below
one-half hour?
a. low TENS
b. high TENS
c. brief-intense TENS
d. motor TENS - ANSWER-c. brief-intense TENS
____ TENS has an onset of pain relief approximately of 30 minutes.
a. low
b. brief-intense
,c. high
d. noxious - ANSWER-a. low
____ are located in muscle, fascia, tendon, and ligaments that are hypersensitive
to stimulation.
a. acupuncture points
b. trigger points
c. motor points
d. sensory points - ANSWER-b. trigger points
Electrodes are placed right over a painful spot, and are parallel to the midline of
the body in ____ for TENS.
a. contiguous placement
b. direct placement
c. indirect placement
d. multiple modulation - ANSWER-b. direct placement
Which type of TENS uses the burst mode in operation?
a. high TENS
b. low TENS
c. sensory TENS
d. noxious TENS - ANSWER-b. low TENS
Which positive ion is used in iontophoresis to treat neuritis?
a. lidocaine (+) anode
b. copper (+) anode
, c. calcium (+) anode
d. hyaluonidase (+) anode - ANSWER-a. lidocaine (+) anode0
Which of the following is a contraindication to cryotherapy?
a. wound healing
b. analgesia
c. fever
d. burns - ANSWER-a. wound healing
contraindications:
impaired circulation, hypersensitivity to cold (cryesthesia), skin anesthesia,
chilblain (aka pernio), paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
Shortwave diathermy has all of the following indications except:
a. to diminish muscle spasm
b. myositis
c. bronchitis
d. circulatory conditions - ANSWER-d. circulatory conditions
The difference between two original interferential sine wave frequencies creates
a new ____.
a. amplitude modulation
b. sweep
c. scan
d. beat frequency - ANSWER-d. beat frequency
Which of the following is not a high frequency modality?
a. infrared