Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment
2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
, Chapterlv1.lvDiseaselvPreventionlv&lvHealthlvPromotion
1.lvWhichlvoflvthelvfollowinglvbehaviorslvindicateslvthelvhighestlvpotentiallvforlvspreadinglvinfectionsl
amonglvclients?lvThelvnurse:
v
1) disinfectslvdirtylvhandslvwithlvantibacteriallvsoap.
2) allowslvalcohol-basedlvrublvtolvdrylvforlv10lvseconds.
3) washeslvhandslvonlylvafterlvleavinglveachlvroom.
4) useslvcoldlvwaterlvforlvmedicallvasepsis.
2.lvWhatlvislvthelvmostlvfrequentlvcauselvoflvthelvspreadlvoflvinfectionlvamonglvinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornelvmicrobeslvfromlvotherlvpatients
2) Contactlvwithlvcontaminatedlvequipment
3) Handslvoflvhealthcarelvworkers
4) Exposurelvfromlvfamilylvmembers
3.lvWhichlvoflvthelvfollowinglvnursinglvactivitieslvislvoflvhighestlvprioritylvforlvmaintaininglvmed
icallvasepsis?
1) Washinglvhands
2) Donninglvgloves
3) Applyinglvsterilelvdrapes
4) Wearinglvalvgown
4.lvAlvpatientlvinfectedlvwithlvalvviruslvbutlvwholvdoeslvnotlvhavelvanylvoutwardlvsignlvoflvthelvdisea
selvislvconsideredlva:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.lvAlvpatientlvislvadmittedlvtolvthelvhospitallvwithlvtuberculosis.lvWhichlvprecautionslvmustlvthelvn
urselvinstitutelvwhenlvcaringlvforlvthislvpatient?
1) Dropletlvtransmission
2) Airbornelvtransmission
3) Directlvcontact
4) Indirectlvcontact
, 6.lvAlvpatientlvbecomeslvinfectedlvwithlvorallvcandidiasislv(thrush)lvwhilelvreceivinglvintraven
ouslvantibioticslvtolvtreatlvalvsystemiclvinfection.lvWhichlvtypelvoflvinfectionlvhaslvthelvpatientlvdeve
loped?
1) Endogenouslvnosocomial
2) Exogenouslvnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.Thelvnurselvassistslvalvsurgeonlvwithlvcentrallvvenouslvcatheterlvinsertion.lvWhichlvactio
nlvislvnecessarylvtolvhelplvmaintainlvsterilelvtechnique?
1) Closinglvthelvpatientslvdoorlvtolvlimitlvroomlvtrafficlvwhilelvpreparinglvthelvsterilelvfield
2) Usinglvcleanlvprocedurelvgloveslvtolvhandlelvsterilelvequipment
3) Placinglvthelvnonsterilelvsyringeslvcontaininglvflushlvsolutionlvonlvthelvsterilelvfield
4) Remaininglv6lvincheslvawaylvfromlvthelvsterilelvfieldlvduringlvthelvprocedure
l v l v 8.Alvpatientlvadmittedlvtolvthelvhospitallvwithlvpneumonialvhaslvbeenlvreceivinglvantibioticslvf
orlv2lvdays.lvHislvconditionlvhaslvstabilized,lvandlvhislvtemperaturelvhaslvreturnedlvtolvnormal.lvWhic
hlvstagelvoflvinfectionlvislvthelvpatientlvmostlvlikelylvexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.lvAlvpatientlvdevelopslvlocalizedlvheatlvandlverythemalvoverlvanlvarealvonlvthelvlowerlvleg.lvT
heselvfindingslvarelvindicativelvoflvwhichlvsecondarylvdefenselvagainstlvinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementlvcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.lvThelvpatientlvsuddenlylvdevelopslvhives,lvshortnesslvoflvbreath,lvandlvwheezinglvafterlvreceiv
inglvanlvantibiotic.lvWhichlvantibodylvislvprimarilylvresponsiblelvforlvthislvpatientslvresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.lvWhatlvtypelvoflvimmunitylvislvprovidedlvbylvintravenouslv(IV)lvadministration
lvoflvimmunoglobulinlvG?
1) Cell-mediated
, 2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
, Chapterlv1.lvDiseaselvPreventionlv&lvHealthlvPromotion
1.lvWhichlvoflvthelvfollowinglvbehaviorslvindicateslvthelvhighestlvpotentiallvforlvspreadinglvinfectionsl
amonglvclients?lvThelvnurse:
v
1) disinfectslvdirtylvhandslvwithlvantibacteriallvsoap.
2) allowslvalcohol-basedlvrublvtolvdrylvforlv10lvseconds.
3) washeslvhandslvonlylvafterlvleavinglveachlvroom.
4) useslvcoldlvwaterlvforlvmedicallvasepsis.
2.lvWhatlvislvthelvmostlvfrequentlvcauselvoflvthelvspreadlvoflvinfectionlvamonglvinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornelvmicrobeslvfromlvotherlvpatients
2) Contactlvwithlvcontaminatedlvequipment
3) Handslvoflvhealthcarelvworkers
4) Exposurelvfromlvfamilylvmembers
3.lvWhichlvoflvthelvfollowinglvnursinglvactivitieslvislvoflvhighestlvprioritylvforlvmaintaininglvmed
icallvasepsis?
1) Washinglvhands
2) Donninglvgloves
3) Applyinglvsterilelvdrapes
4) Wearinglvalvgown
4.lvAlvpatientlvinfectedlvwithlvalvviruslvbutlvwholvdoeslvnotlvhavelvanylvoutwardlvsignlvoflvthelvdisea
selvislvconsideredlva:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.lvAlvpatientlvislvadmittedlvtolvthelvhospitallvwithlvtuberculosis.lvWhichlvprecautionslvmustlvthelvn
urselvinstitutelvwhenlvcaringlvforlvthislvpatient?
1) Dropletlvtransmission
2) Airbornelvtransmission
3) Directlvcontact
4) Indirectlvcontact
, 6.lvAlvpatientlvbecomeslvinfectedlvwithlvorallvcandidiasislv(thrush)lvwhilelvreceivinglvintraven
ouslvantibioticslvtolvtreatlvalvsystemiclvinfection.lvWhichlvtypelvoflvinfectionlvhaslvthelvpatientlvdeve
loped?
1) Endogenouslvnosocomial
2) Exogenouslvnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.Thelvnurselvassistslvalvsurgeonlvwithlvcentrallvvenouslvcatheterlvinsertion.lvWhichlvactio
nlvislvnecessarylvtolvhelplvmaintainlvsterilelvtechnique?
1) Closinglvthelvpatientslvdoorlvtolvlimitlvroomlvtrafficlvwhilelvpreparinglvthelvsterilelvfield
2) Usinglvcleanlvprocedurelvgloveslvtolvhandlelvsterilelvequipment
3) Placinglvthelvnonsterilelvsyringeslvcontaininglvflushlvsolutionlvonlvthelvsterilelvfield
4) Remaininglv6lvincheslvawaylvfromlvthelvsterilelvfieldlvduringlvthelvprocedure
l v l v 8.Alvpatientlvadmittedlvtolvthelvhospitallvwithlvpneumonialvhaslvbeenlvreceivinglvantibioticslvf
orlv2lvdays.lvHislvconditionlvhaslvstabilized,lvandlvhislvtemperaturelvhaslvreturnedlvtolvnormal.lvWhic
hlvstagelvoflvinfectionlvislvthelvpatientlvmostlvlikelylvexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.lvAlvpatientlvdevelopslvlocalizedlvheatlvandlverythemalvoverlvanlvarealvonlvthelvlowerlvleg.lvT
heselvfindingslvarelvindicativelvoflvwhichlvsecondarylvdefenselvagainstlvinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementlvcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.lvThelvpatientlvsuddenlylvdevelopslvhives,lvshortnesslvoflvbreath,lvandlvwheezinglvafterlvreceiv
inglvanlvantibiotic.lvWhichlvantibodylvislvprimarilylvresponsiblelvforlvthislvpatientslvresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.lvWhatlvtypelvoflvimmunitylvislvprovidedlvbylvintravenouslv(IV)lvadministration
lvoflvimmunoglobulinlvG?
1) Cell-mediated
, 2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
