Anatomy Exam UPDATED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
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BSR Franklin Spinal Anatomy Spinal Cord
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BSR Franklin Spinal Anatomy Spinal Cord
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These are derived from what:
→Organs,
→gut,
→respiratory tract (tubular structures) - CORRECT ANSWER ENDODERM
These are derived from what:
→muscles
→tendons
→ligaments - CORRECT ANSWER MESODERM
Paraxial Somatic
These are derived from what:
splanchnic - smooth muscle of organs - CORRECT ANSWER MESODERM
,Paraxial Splanchnic
These are derived from what:
urogenital system and kidneys - CORRECT ANSWER MESODERM
Intermediate
These are derived from what:
→skull muscles,
→dentine of teeth - CORRECT ANSWER MESODERM
Head
These are derived from what:
→adrenal cortex CT, →cardiovascular an lymph - CORRECT
ANSWER MESODERM
Lateral Plate
These are derived from what part of the ectoderm:
→epidermis,
→ant. Pituitary,
→lens of eye skin,
→enamel,
→hair,
→nails - CORRECT ANSWER Surface Ectoderm
,These are derived from what part of the ectoderm:
→post pituitary,
→retina of eye,
→ CNS,
→oligodendrocyte - CORRECT ANSWER Surface Ectoderm - epidermis, ant.
Pituitary, lens of eye skin, enamel, hair, nails
These are derived from what part of the ectoderm:
→post pituitary,
→retina of eye,
→CNS,
→oligodendrocyte
→CNS - brain/cord - CORRECT ANSWER Neuroectoderm/Neural Tube
These are derived from what part of the ectoderm:
Outside CNS -
→sympathetic chain,
→DRG,
→ANS,
→PNS,
→Schwann Cells, →Parafollicular cells thyroid, →adrenal medulla - CORRECT
ANSWER Neuroectoderm/Neural Tube
Embryological order starting with NOTOCORD---- - CORRECT ANSWER Notocord
→Neural Groove → Neural Tube → Neural Crest Cells
CNS pathology from neural tube:
, Spina Bifida Occula - CORRECT ANSWER lamina fail to fuse
Which meninges protrude from cord? - CORRECT ANSWER Meningocele
Which meninges has the cord protrudes out - undeveloped meninges? - CORRECT
ANSWER Myelocele
Which meninges has the cord and meninges protrude out? - CORRECT
ANSWER Meningomyelocele
Which Arnold Chiari type is this?
cerebellar peduncles fall through magnum - CORRECT ANSWER type I
Which Arnold Chiari type is this?
cerebellar peduncles fall through magnum plus meningomyelocele - CORRECT
ANSWER type II
What is is called when maxillary and palatine fail to fuse? - CORRECT
ANSWER Cleft Palate
Embryological development of Mesoderm - CORRECT ANSWER →Notochord -
nucleus pulposus
→31 pair mesodermal somites from paraxial mesoderm
→Sclerotome - membranous vertebral column
→ myotome - muscle