ASWB Masters Exam With Actual Answers.

ASWB Masters Exam With Actual Answers. 1. Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial (1) Trust vs. Mistrust; development (2) Autonomy vs. Shame; (3) Initiative vs. Guilt; (4) Industry vs. Inferiority; (5) Identity vs. Confusion; (6) Intimacy vs. Isolation; (7) Generativity vs. Self-absorption; (8) Integrity vs. Despair. 2. autonmy vs shame and doubt Stage 2. 18 months - 3 years. personal growth and sense of autonomy and guilt. Usually potty trained. 3. Trust vs. Mistrust 0-18 months dependent on caregiver 4. initiatve vs. guilt Stage 3. 3-5 years grows a sense of purpose. May feel guilt when overwhelmed if not done well. If done well, initiative and drive and ability to work well with peers. 5. Industry vs. Inferiority Stage 4. 5-12 years, when the child learns to be pro- ductive while balancing social relationships. Compe- tence through achievement. Signs of self doubt and insecurity not growth. 6. identity vs. role confusion Stage 5. 12-18 years. Stage during which teenagers and young adults search for and become their true selves. Lack self-identity and confusions in one's be- liefs and ideas. 7. Intimacy vs Isolation Stage 6. 18-40 years. love and intimacy. Ability to build life long relationships. Failure to do so results in loneliness. 8. Generativity vs. Stagnation Stage 7. Ages 40-65 years old. which middle-aged people begin to devote themselves more to fulfilling one's potential and doing public service 9. ego vs despair 10. Frued's Psychosexual Stages 1. Oral Stage 2. Anal Stage 3. Phallic Stage 4. Latency Stage 5. Genital Stage 11. Oral Stage 1. Frued 0-12 months, resolves around an infants mouth. Feelings of security when basic needs are met. When unmet it results in things like nail biting and smoking at supporting evidence. 12. Anal Stage 2. Frued 1-3 years. Children are developing and expressing themselves and individual. May find pleasure to have control over bodily waste and expelling waste. 13. Phallic Stage 3. Frued 3-6 years. Awareness of genitals, body ditterences, and curiosity of the opposite gender. Sexual reac- tions have been shown to surface. 14. Latency Stage 4. Frued 6 through puberty. Sexual interests are dismissed and energy is diverted to new things they're learning. 15. Genital Stage 5. Frued Puberty - adulthood. switch from self pleasure to looking for mutual pleasures. 16. Jean Paget's theory of cognitive de- velopment Theorized that a child's intelligence changes as they grow. He outlined 4 stages of development. 17. Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) 0-2 years old. Object permanence, children under- stand that objects exist without sensing them. They learn through sight, sounds, smell, touch, and taste. 18. Preoperational Stage (Piaget) 2-7 years old. Symbolic thought, learning that one thing can have multiple meanings. Kids enjoy playing pretend and learn to represent objects with words or pictures. 19. Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) 7-11 years old. Logical thought is the main focus of this stage. Children begin to rely on logical and concrete thinking during this stage. They are able to start putting events in sequence and organize their thoughts and feelings.