Exam 1: Toddler/Early Childhood
Revision Test Questions With 100%
Solved Solution.
Erikson's 18 months - 3 years old - Answer Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
Piaget Substage 5: 12-18 months - Answer Tertiary circular reactions
By 12 months of age learn how to use conventional social gestures
Language explosion
Significant gross and fine motor advancements
Piaget Substage 5: tertiary circular reactions - Answer Experimenting with new behavior,
problem-solving skills, trial and error stage, finding ways to create the same consequences
Piaget Substage 5: 12 months of age learn how to use conventional social gestures - Answer
Waving "bye", shaking head "yes" and "no", clapping, gestures become more elaborate with
symbolic gestures (blowing on something that is hot, smacking lips when something tastes
good)
Piaget Substage 5: language explosion - Answer 1 year old = 1 word
2 years old = 2 words together (single combination), 50-400 words in vocabulary
Piaget Substage 5: gross motor advancements - Answer 13 months: walking
18 months: running but falling
24 months: up and down stairs, 2 feet method
36 months jump and throw a ball overhand
Piaget Substage 5: fine motor advancements - Answer 15 months: handle small objects,
scribble spontaneously
18 months: overhand throw
30 months: build a tower of blocks
, #1 cause of death in children age 1-4 years old - Answer Injuries - drowning, burns, poisoning,
falls
15 month: measurements - Answer Recumbent length, head circumference
15 month: nutrition - Answer Can eat most table-foods; cautious on choking hazards (grapes,
popcorn, hotdogs, chunks of uncooked fruits and vegetables
Physiologic anorexia - Answer Waves of extreme pickiness when eating; encourage parents to
not have power struggles over this as this is normal
Milk amount through 2 years old - Answer 16-24 oz a day of whole milk
Maximum amount of juice in the toddler years - Answer 4 oz a day at a maximum
Self feeding - Answer 18 months while trying to use utensils
Amount of sleep in toddlers (1 year old) - Answer 12-14 hours a day with one nap
Time-outs - Answer 1 minute per year of age
When can a child brush their teeth by themself - Answer Have the manual dexterity to tie
shoes; until them follow-up to make sure a good job is being done
Autism screening at what age - universal - Answer 18 months and 2 years old
Screen time - Answer < 1 hour a day
M-CHAT - Answer Modified checklist for autism in toddlers; parent questions only; used from
16-24 months up to 30 months
CHAT - Answer Identifies children 18 & 24 months at risk for social communication disorders;
Revision Test Questions With 100%
Solved Solution.
Erikson's 18 months - 3 years old - Answer Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
Piaget Substage 5: 12-18 months - Answer Tertiary circular reactions
By 12 months of age learn how to use conventional social gestures
Language explosion
Significant gross and fine motor advancements
Piaget Substage 5: tertiary circular reactions - Answer Experimenting with new behavior,
problem-solving skills, trial and error stage, finding ways to create the same consequences
Piaget Substage 5: 12 months of age learn how to use conventional social gestures - Answer
Waving "bye", shaking head "yes" and "no", clapping, gestures become more elaborate with
symbolic gestures (blowing on something that is hot, smacking lips when something tastes
good)
Piaget Substage 5: language explosion - Answer 1 year old = 1 word
2 years old = 2 words together (single combination), 50-400 words in vocabulary
Piaget Substage 5: gross motor advancements - Answer 13 months: walking
18 months: running but falling
24 months: up and down stairs, 2 feet method
36 months jump and throw a ball overhand
Piaget Substage 5: fine motor advancements - Answer 15 months: handle small objects,
scribble spontaneously
18 months: overhand throw
30 months: build a tower of blocks
, #1 cause of death in children age 1-4 years old - Answer Injuries - drowning, burns, poisoning,
falls
15 month: measurements - Answer Recumbent length, head circumference
15 month: nutrition - Answer Can eat most table-foods; cautious on choking hazards (grapes,
popcorn, hotdogs, chunks of uncooked fruits and vegetables
Physiologic anorexia - Answer Waves of extreme pickiness when eating; encourage parents to
not have power struggles over this as this is normal
Milk amount through 2 years old - Answer 16-24 oz a day of whole milk
Maximum amount of juice in the toddler years - Answer 4 oz a day at a maximum
Self feeding - Answer 18 months while trying to use utensils
Amount of sleep in toddlers (1 year old) - Answer 12-14 hours a day with one nap
Time-outs - Answer 1 minute per year of age
When can a child brush their teeth by themself - Answer Have the manual dexterity to tie
shoes; until them follow-up to make sure a good job is being done
Autism screening at what age - universal - Answer 18 months and 2 years old
Screen time - Answer < 1 hour a day
M-CHAT - Answer Modified checklist for autism in toddlers; parent questions only; used from
16-24 months up to 30 months
CHAT - Answer Identifies children 18 & 24 months at risk for social communication disorders;
