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Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, an
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d Management 10th Edition
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by Barbara Cherry & Susan R. Jacob
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Expert Verified Chapter 1-28
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1
, Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing MULTIPL
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E CHOICE
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1. What accomplishment is Clara Barton best known for?
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a. Becoming the first black public health nurse
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b. Establishing the Henry Street Settlement 12 12 12 12
c. Founding the American Red Cross 12 12 12 12
d. Publicizing the inadequacies of hospital- 12 12 12 12
based nursing schools CORRECT ANSWER: C
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The American Red Cross was founded by Clara Barton in 1882, to be of assistance in efforts to provide s
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upplies to the battlefields and hospitals. Barton also sets up a postwar service to find missing soldiers.
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DIF:Knowledge
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their community. O
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ne student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to acute care services.
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Which piece of legislation should the student use as a reference?
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a. Social Security Act 12 12
b. Hill-Burton Act 12
c. Sheppard-Towner Act 12
d. U.S. Civil Service Ac
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t CORRECT ANSWER:
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B
The purpose of the Hill-
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Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for other health c
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are facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
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DIF:Knowledge
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to
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a. Mary Breckenridge. 12
b. Mary Seacole. 12
2
,c. Clara Barton.
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, d. Lillian Wald. 12
CORRECT ANSWER: D 12 12
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and establishmen
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t of the Henry Street Settlement.
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DIF:Knowledge
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
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a. Lillian Wald 12
b. Florence Nightingale 12
c. Clara Barton 12
d. Mary Seacole CORRE 12 12
CT ANSWER: A
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Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing, and is best known for the development and esta
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blishment of the first viable practice for public health nurses.
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DIF:Comprehension
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
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a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
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b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital in America
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c. Mary Williams and Frances Rose are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory
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d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and medicine from house to h
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ouse during the Middle Ages
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CORRECT ANSWER: C 12 12
1840—
Two black women, Mary Williams and Frances Rose, who founded Nursing Sisters of the Holy Cros
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s, are listed as nurses in the City of Baltimore Directory.
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DIF:Comprehension
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