TEST BANK For Fundamentals of Nursing Care: Concepts, Connections and Skills 3rd Edition By Marti Burton; David Smith| Verified Chapter's 1 - 38 | Complete

,
,FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
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SKILLS CARE 3RD EDITION TESTBANK BY MARTI BURTON
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Chapter i1 iThe iVista iof iNursing

1. The ifirst ipracticing inurse iepidemiologist iwas

a. Florence iNightingale.
b. Mildred iMontag.
c. Clara iBarton.
d. Mary iAgnes iSnively.


ANS: iA

Nightingale iwas ithe ifirst ipracticing inurse iepidemiologist. iHer istatistical ianalyses iconnected
i poor isanitation iwith icholera iand idysentery. iMildred iMontag, iClara iBarton, iand iMary iAgnes
i Snively icame iafter iNightingale, ieach icontributing ito ithe inursing iprofession iin iher iown iway.
Clara iBarton ifounded ithe iAmerican iRed iCross. iDr. iMildred iMontag iestablished ithe ifirst
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i associate idegree inursing iprogram iin i1952. iMary iAgnes iSnively ibegan iforming ithe iCanadian
i National iAssociation iof iTrained iNurses iin i1883.

2. The iAmerican iRed iCross iwas ifounded iby

a. Florence iNightingale.
b. Harriet iTubman.
c. Clara iBarton.
d. Mary iMahoney.


ANS: iC

In i1882, ithe iUnited iStates iratified ithe iAmerican iRed iCross, ifounded iby iClara iBarton. iFlorence
i Nightingale iestablished ithe iTraining iSchool ifor iNurses iin iLondon, iEngland, iin i1860. iHarriet
i Tubman iwas iactive iin ithe iUnderground iRailroad imovement iduring ithe iAmerican iCivil iWar.
MaryiMahoney iwas ithe ifirst iprofessionally itrained iAfrican iAmerican inurse.

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3. Nurses iworking iin ithe iHenry iStreet iSettlement iin i1893 iwere iamong ithe ifirst inurses
to idemonstrate iautonomy iin ipractice. iThis iwas ibecause ithose inurses
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a. Had ino iability ito iwork iin ithe ihospital isetting.
b. Were irequired ito iuse icritical ithinking iskills.
c. Focused isolely ion ihealing ithe ivery iill.
d. Planned itheir icare iaround iresearch ifindings.


ANS: iB

In i1893, inurses iworking iin ithe iHenry iStreet iSettlement iwere isome iof ithe ifirst ito idemonstrate
i autonomy iin ipractice ibecause ithey iencountered isituations ithat irequired iquick iand iinnovative
i problem isolving iand icritical ithinking, iand iprovided itherapies iaimed iat imaintaining iwellness, ias
i well ias icuring ithe iill. iNursing ihospitals iexpanded iin ithe ilate inineteenth icentury iand iwere imajor
i providers iof inursing icare. iNot iuntil ithe iearly itwentieth icentury iwas ithere ia imovement itoward ia
i scientific, iresearch-based ibody iof inursing iknowledge.

4. In i1923, ithe iGoldmark iReport iwas ian iimportant istudy ithat

a. Formed iformal inurse imidwifery iprograms.
b. Established ithe iCenter ifor iEthics iand iHuman iRights.
c. Revised ithe iANA icode iof iethics.
d. Led ito ithe idevelopment iof ithe iYale iSchool iof iNursing.


ANS: iD

In i1923, ithe iGoldmark iReport iidentified ithe ineed ifor iincreased ifinancial isupport ifor
i university- ibased ischools iof inursing. iAs ia iresult, ithe iYale iSchool iof iNursing iwas ideveloped.
Graduate inurse imidwifery iprograms idid inot icome iinto iexistence iuntil ithe i1940s, iand ithe
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i Center ifor iEthics iand iHuman iRights iwas ifounded iin i1990. iThe iANA icode iof iethics iwas
i published iin i1985 iand iwas ilast iupdated iin i2001.

5. The imajor idifference ibetween ia ibaccalaureate idegree inursing iprogram iand ian iassociates
i degree inursing iprogram iis ithat ithe ibaccalaureate iprogram iincludes istudies iin