Renal & Urinary ATI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Renal & Urinary ATI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the most common early symptom of a urinary tract infection in young adults? Burning sensation during urination Why is it important to monitor daily weight in a client with acute kidney injury? To assess fluid retention What should a nurse do if a client on dialysis complains of a headache and nausea? Check blood pressure and monitor for disequilibrium syndrome What is the expected urinary output in a healthy adult per hour? At least 30 mL Why is potassium restricted in chronic kidney disease? Because the kidneys cannot excrete excess potassium 2 What is the purpose of a bladder scan? To measure residual urine volume What position helps relieve pain caused by renal colic? Supine with knees bent What should a nurse monitor for after administering furosemide? Signs of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance Why might a client with renal failure have itchy skin? Due to uremic toxins and high phosphorus levels What is the most important teaching point after inserting a Foley catheter? Maintain a closed drainage system What finding should the nurse expect in a client with pyelonephritis? Fever and flank pain 3 What is a key purpose of urinalysis in renal assessment? To detect infection, protein, and blood in urine Why should a client with nephrotic syndrome avoid excess sodium? To reduce fluid retention and edema What is a potential complication of peritoneal dialysis if sterile technique is not used? Peritonitis Why is erythropoietin administered in chronic kidney disease? To stimulate red blood cell production What does a sudden decrease in urine output indicate in a post-operative client? Possible acute kidney injury What is the primary goal in managing a client with urinary incontinence? Promote bladder training and skin integrity 4 Why should fluids be encouraged in a client with a history of kidney stones? To prevent stone formation by diluting urine What is the typical appearance of urine in a client with hematuria? Pink or red-tinged What is an expected finding in a client undergoing hemodialysis? Fatigue following the procedure Why is it important to assess a fistula before dialysis? To ensure blood flow through the access site What lab value best reflects kidney filtration ability? Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) What should a nurse expect in a client with obstructive uropathy? Urinary retention and flank pain