Social Studies Praxis 5004 Form 3 Practice Test Questions and Correct Answers

Social Studies Praxis 5004 Form 3 Practice Test Questions and Correct Answers Which of the following actions contained a controversial fugitive slave provision? A. The Compromise of 1850 B. The Missouri Compromise C. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 D. The Three-Fifths Compromise A. The Compromise of 1850. Part of the Compromise of 1850 was the provision that any runaway slave found in a non-slave state had to be sent back to the South. The Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 is composed of five statutes enacted in September of 1850. The acts called for the admission of California as a "free state," provided for a territorial government for Utah and New Mexico, established a boundary between Texas and the United States, called for the abolition of slave trade in Washington, DC, and amended the Fugitive Slave Act. The Missouri Compromise 1820 This legislation admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time, so as not to upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation. It also outlawed slavery above the 36º 30' latitude line in the remainder of the Louisiana Territory. Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) Officially titled "An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas," this act repealed the Missouri Compromise, which had outlawed slavery above the 36º30' latitude in the Louisiana territories, and reopened the national struggle over slavery in the western territories. Three-Fifths Compromise The Three-Fifths Compromise was reached among state delegates during the 1787 Constitutional Convention. It determined that three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state's total population for legislative representation and taxation. Which of the following events of the American Revolution occurred last? A. The passage of the Intolerable Acts B. The dumping of tea into the Boston Harbor C. The signing of the Declaration of Independence D. The Battle of Yorktown D. The Battle of Yorktown Which of the following forms of government consists of a union of several countries with some or most power shared between them? A. Dictatorship B. Republic C. Confederation D. Monarchy C. Confederation A confederation consists of a union of several states or countries, united for a common purpose. Confederations occasionally have a central authority, but the majority of the power lies with the states or countries. Which of the following ancient civilizations used hieroglyphics as a way to communicate? A. Greece B. Rome C. Egypt D. China C. Egypt Which of the following statements describes a characteristic of Turkey's largest city? A. It has a very high altitude. B. It has a tropical climate. C. It is the country's largest manufacturing center. D. It is considered part of Europe and Asia. D. It is considered part of Europe and Asia. Turkey is geographically and politically part of Europe and Asia. Part of Turkey lies in Europe and the remainder of the landmass, including Anatolia, lies in Asia. Istanbul is the only city in the world that is considered part of two continents. Which of the following documents was the initial attempt by the American colonists to establish an independent government? A. The Bill of Rights B. The Articles of Confederation C. The Declaration of Independence D. The Constitution of the United States B. The Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation were the first attempt by the colonists to create a government. They were ratified in 1781 and created a confederation of states and a weak central government. The states held the majority of the governmental power. Which of the following American Civil War battles immediately preceded the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation? A. Battle of Gettysburg B. Battle of Bull Run C. Battle of Antietam D. Battle of Vicksburg C. Battle of Antietam Lincoln was advised to wait for a decisive Union victory before issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, to show that the Union could enforce the proclamation. The Battle of Antietam ended with the Confederates being driven out of Maryland. Lincoln felt comfortable enough with this to issue the proclamation five days after the battle. The Battle of Bull Run 1861 The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of Manassas, marked the first major land battle of the American Civil War. On July 21, 1861, Union and Confederate armies clashed near Manassas Junction, Virginia. The Battle of Gettysburg 1863 The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. Union Victory. The Battle of Antietam 1862 Antietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a moment of strength rather than desperation.