Laboratory Management Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct

Laboratory Management Test Exam Questions And Answers Verified 100% Correct Ability to use recalled knowledge and the interpretation/application of distinct criteria to resolve a problem or situation and/or make an appropriate decision Cost per test - ANSWER The sum of both fixed and variable costs divided by the number of unit tests is the: Zero-Based Budget - ANSWER In this type of operating budget, management annually reevaluates all activities to decide whether they should be eliminated or funded. Projects are approved based on funds available and funding levels are determined by priorities Diagnostic Related Group (DRG) - ANSWER This payment methodology adopted by the federal government is used to reimburse hospital costs for Medicare inpatients only. Mechanistic Structure - ANSWER An organization structure that is highly structured with direction and communication from the top down and relies on authority obedience relationships is The primary components of a the Management Function Process - ANSWER Planning, organizing, implementing Problem Solving - ANSWER The process of identifying and defining the problem and determining what happened to cause it, and what steps or possible solutions will be necessary to solve it Job Description - ANSWER A statement that documents the characteristics of a job and the requirements of a job candidate and can act as a measure against which employee performance can be assessed Fixed Budget - ANSWER Budget that assumes a single level of activity, and the entire budget is built around that level. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) - ANSWER Congress passed this Amendment to establish quality standards for all laboratory testing to ensure accuracy, reliability and timeliness of patient results. Validation - ANSWER The establishment of documented evidence that provides a high degree of assurance that a system will consistently function as expected Professional Development - ANSWER The establishment of activities and procedures to assist in the acquisition of the knowledge , skills and attitudes that enable increased effectiveness in performing all functions related to the professional live Accreditation - ANSWER The recognition that an institution maintains standards requisite for its graduates to gain admission to other reputable institutions of higher learning or to achieve credentials for professional practice. Quality Control - ANSWER A procedure or set of procedures intended to ensure that a manufactured product or performed service adheres to a defined set of quality criteria or meets the requirements of the client or customer. QC is similar to, but not identical with, quality assurance (QA) Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) - ANSWER The primary goal of the law is to make it easier for people to keep health insurance, protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare information and help the healthcare industry control administrative costs. Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization (JCAHO) - ANSWER A private, nonprofit organization whose mission is to continuously improve the safety and quality of care provided to the public; it does this through the provision of health accreditation and related services that support performance improvement in health care organizations. Rolling Budget - ANSWER Budget that is continually updated to add a new budget period as the most recent budget period is completed. Thus, the rolling budget involves the incremental extension of the existing budget model. By doing so, a business always has a budget that extends one year into the future. Program Budget - ANSWER Budgeting system that, contrary to conventional budgeting, describes and gives the detailed costs of every activity or program that is to be carried out in a budget. Criteria-based performance evaluation - ANSWER A criteria-based performance evaluation is defined as a systematic process of evaluating an individual's performance in relation to preset standards. Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) - ANSWER United States federal law requiring covered employers to provide employees job-protected and unpaid leave for qualified medical and family reasons. Provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid leaves for the employees own serious health condition, to care involved with an immediate family member with a serious health condition, after birth of a child, or placement of a child in the employees home for adoption or foster care Appropriation Budget - ANSWER Ap type of budget commonly associated with government agencies and characterized by an authorized spending level for a specific period of time Billable Procedure - ANSWER A laboratory test that is billed to a payer (the payer may be an individual or a private or government insurer) Budget - ANSWER A financial plan for allocating funds to cover the expenditures such as supplies, salaries, and overhead involved in the operation of the laboratory Directing - ANSWER The use of leadership skills to obtain unified action through issues directives, building participation, and achieving consensus. Also known as "leading" Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) - ANSWER A federal law passed in 1967 that prohibits discrimination in employment against persons aged 40 years and older Ambulatory Payment Categories (APCs) - ANSWER A prospective payment system for hospital based outpatient services. Services that are similar in terms of resource consumption are grouped into categories and a payment rate is calculated for each category. Patients may have more than one APC per visit Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) - ANSWER A federal law that prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals with a disability in employment decisions Analytical Trap - ANSWER The phase of work flow consisting of actual testing Anchoring Trap - ANSWER A decision-making trap in which the mind gives disproportionate weight in favor of the first information it receives Compliance - ANSWER The adherence to rules, standards, regulations, and guidelines Congruence Model - ANSWER An organizational model that shows detailed elements of an open system and the dynamics involved; used to analyze environmental relationships of an organization and to assess the relationships of its constituent parts