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It is the most abundant of all substances, compared to think about 75% of the earths surface in
about 65% of the human body. - ANSWER Water
What does the water contains? - ANSWER Dissolved minerals, bacteria, and other substances
Potential Hydrogen - ANSWER pH
What is pH? - ANSWER A substance relative degree of acidity or alkaline
How is the pH measured? - ANSWER Acidity to alkalinity of a substance
scale of 0 to 14 with 7 being neutral
pH below 7 is - ANSWER An acidic solution
pH above 7 is - ANSWER An alkaline solution
Examples of a suspension - ANSWER Oil and vinegar salad are suspension
What is a suspension? - ANSWER Unstable mixtures of two or more immiscible substances
What type of substances are mixed together to form of emulsions? - ANSWER Two or more
immiscible liquids (water and oil)
,Surfactants have two ends; what are they? - ANSWER the hydrophobic end (water loving) and
the lipophilic end (oil loving)
Oil in water poducts - ANSWER - Moisturizing lotions
- Cleansing lotions
Water in oil products - ANSWER - cleansing creams
- cold creams
- night creams
- massage creams
- baby creams
- suntan lotion
Electrical facial treatment are commonly referred to as - ANSWER Electrotherapy
This treatments are often called - ANSWER Modalities
An applicator for directing the electric current from the device to the clients skin - ANSWER An
electrode
Indicates the negative or positive pole of an electric current - ANSWER Polarity
The positive electrode is called - ANSWER Anode
Is a constant and direct current (CDC)
, It has a positive and negative pole and produces chemical changes when it passes through the
tissues and fluids of the body - ANSWER Galvanic current
Is the electrode used on the area to be treated - ANSWER Active electrode
Is the process of introducing water-soluble products into the skin with the use of electric
current - ANSWER Ionization
Refers to infusing a positive (acid) product into the skin - ANSWER Cataphoresis
Is the process of infusing a negative (alkaline) product into the skin - ANSWER Anaphoresis
Is a form of anaphoresis and is a process used to soften and emulsify grease deposits (oil) and
blackheads into the hair follicles - ANSWER Desincrustation
Is the application of light rays to the skin for the treatment of acne, capillaries, pigmentation, or
hair removal - ANSWER Light Therapy
What does IPL stand for? - ANSWER Intense Pulse Light
What does LED stand for? - ANSWER Light Emitting Diode
What types of skin does blue LED help? - ANSWER People with acne
What is photo-rejuvenation? - ANSWER Growing technology that utilizes light therapy to
enhance the skin