HESI Exit Exam Questions with Verified
Answers
1. A female client presents in the emergency department and tells the nurse that she was raped last night. Which
question is most important for the nurse to ask?
A. Has she taken a bath since the rape occurred?
B. Is the place where she lives a safe place?
C. Does she know the person who raped her?
D. Did she report the rape to the police department?: A. Has she taken a bath since the rape occurred?
2. The nurse is completing the admission assessment of a 3-year old who
is admitted with bacterial meningitis and hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding is evidence that the child is
experiencing increased intracranial pres- sure (ICP)?
A. Tachycardia and tachypnea
B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary responses
C. Increased head circumference and bulging fontanels
D. Blood pressure fluctuations and syncope: B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary responses
3. A client with acute pancreatitis is admitted with severe, piercing abdominal pain and an elevated serum
amylase. Which additional information is the client most likely to report to the nurse?
A. Abdominal pain decreases when lying supine
B. Pain lasts an hour and leaves the abdomen tender
C. Right upper quadrant pain refers to right scapula
,D. Drinks alcohol until intoxicated at least twice weekly.: A. Abdominal pain decreases when lying supine
4. A child newly diagnosed with sickle cell anemia (SCA) is being discharged from the hospital. Which
information is most important for the nurse to provide the parents prior to discharge?
A. Instructions about how much fluid the child should drink daily.
B. Signs of addiction to opioid pain medications
C. Information about non-pharmaceutical pain relief measures
D. Referral for social services for the child and family: A. Instructions about how much fluid the child should drink
daily
5. To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location. (Select the location on the
image with a red dot).: I placed the red dot on the base of the neck on the right side
6. After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess first?
A. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing
abdominal distention
B. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds
C. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid
D. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity: D. The client
with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity
7. A teenager presents to the emergency department with palpitations after vaping at a party. The client is
anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. The nurse anticipates the client developing which acid base imbalance?
A. Respiratory acidosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis
,C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Respiratory alkalosis: D. Respiratory alkalosis
8. A client with dyspnea is being admitted to the medical unit. To best prepare for the client's arrival, the nurse
should ensure that the client's bed is in which position?
A. Supine
B. supine; feet elevated higher than head
C. supine; head elevated higher than feet
D. Fowlers: Fowlers
9. The nurse is taking the blood pressure measurement of a client with Parkin- son's disease. Which information
in the client's admission assessment is relevant to the nurse's plan for taking the blood pressure reading? (Select
all the apply)
A. Frequent syncope
B. Occasional nocturia
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
E. Frequent drooling: A. Frequent syncope
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
10. While caring for a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before
reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review which of the client's laboratory values?
A. Serum albumin
, B. Culture for sensitive organisms
C. Serum blood glucose level
D. Creatinine level: B. Culture for sensitive organisms
11. A preschool-aged boy is admitted to the pediatric unit following successful resuscitation from a near-
drowning incident. While providing care to the child, the nurse begins talking with his preadolescent brother who
rescued the child from the swimming pool and initiated resuscitation. The nurse notices the older boy becomes
withdrawn when asked about what happened. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Develop a water safety teaching plan for the family
B. Ask the older brother how he felt during the incident
C. Tell the older brother that he seems depressed
D. Commend the older brother for his heroic actions: B. Ask the older brother how he felt during the incident
12. A male client with cirrhosis has jaundice and pruritus. He tells the nurse that he has been soaking in hot
baths at night with no relief of his discomfort. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Encourage the client to use cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for an analgesic that the client can use for symptom relief
C. Suggest that the client take brief showers and apply oil-based lotion after showering
D. Explain that the symptoms are caused by liver damage and cannot be relieved: A. Encourage the client to use
cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
13. An older client with a long history of coronary artery disease (CAD), hy- pertension (HTN), and heart failure
(HF) arrives in the Emergency Department (ED) in respiratory distress. The healthcare provider prescribes
furosemide IV. Which therapeutic response to furosemide should the nurse expected in the client with acute HF?
Answers
1. A female client presents in the emergency department and tells the nurse that she was raped last night. Which
question is most important for the nurse to ask?
A. Has she taken a bath since the rape occurred?
B. Is the place where she lives a safe place?
C. Does she know the person who raped her?
D. Did she report the rape to the police department?: A. Has she taken a bath since the rape occurred?
2. The nurse is completing the admission assessment of a 3-year old who
is admitted with bacterial meningitis and hydrocephalus. Which assessment finding is evidence that the child is
experiencing increased intracranial pres- sure (ICP)?
A. Tachycardia and tachypnea
B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary responses
C. Increased head circumference and bulging fontanels
D. Blood pressure fluctuations and syncope: B. Sluggish and unequal pupillary responses
3. A client with acute pancreatitis is admitted with severe, piercing abdominal pain and an elevated serum
amylase. Which additional information is the client most likely to report to the nurse?
A. Abdominal pain decreases when lying supine
B. Pain lasts an hour and leaves the abdomen tender
C. Right upper quadrant pain refers to right scapula
,D. Drinks alcohol until intoxicated at least twice weekly.: A. Abdominal pain decreases when lying supine
4. A child newly diagnosed with sickle cell anemia (SCA) is being discharged from the hospital. Which
information is most important for the nurse to provide the parents prior to discharge?
A. Instructions about how much fluid the child should drink daily.
B. Signs of addiction to opioid pain medications
C. Information about non-pharmaceutical pain relief measures
D. Referral for social services for the child and family: A. Instructions about how much fluid the child should drink
daily
5. To auscultate for a carotid bruit, the nurse places the stethoscope at what location. (Select the location on the
image with a red dot).: I placed the red dot on the base of the neck on the right side
6. After receiving report on an inpatient acute care unit, which client should the nurse assess first?
A. The client with an obstruction of the large intestine who is experiencing
abdominal distention
B. The client who had surgery yesterday and is experiencing a paralytic ileus with absent bowel sounds
C. The client with a small bowel obstruction who has a nasogastric tube that is draining greenish fluid
D. The client with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity: D. The client
with a bowel obstruction due to a volvulus who is experiencing abdominal rigidity
7. A teenager presents to the emergency department with palpitations after vaping at a party. The client is
anxious, fearful, and hyperventilating. The nurse anticipates the client developing which acid base imbalance?
A. Respiratory acidosis
B. Metabolic alkalosis
,C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Respiratory alkalosis: D. Respiratory alkalosis
8. A client with dyspnea is being admitted to the medical unit. To best prepare for the client's arrival, the nurse
should ensure that the client's bed is in which position?
A. Supine
B. supine; feet elevated higher than head
C. supine; head elevated higher than feet
D. Fowlers: Fowlers
9. The nurse is taking the blood pressure measurement of a client with Parkin- son's disease. Which information
in the client's admission assessment is relevant to the nurse's plan for taking the blood pressure reading? (Select
all the apply)
A. Frequent syncope
B. Occasional nocturia
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
E. Frequent drooling: A. Frequent syncope
C. Flat affect
D. Blurred vision
10. While caring for a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before
reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should review which of the client's laboratory values?
A. Serum albumin
, B. Culture for sensitive organisms
C. Serum blood glucose level
D. Creatinine level: B. Culture for sensitive organisms
11. A preschool-aged boy is admitted to the pediatric unit following successful resuscitation from a near-
drowning incident. While providing care to the child, the nurse begins talking with his preadolescent brother who
rescued the child from the swimming pool and initiated resuscitation. The nurse notices the older boy becomes
withdrawn when asked about what happened. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Develop a water safety teaching plan for the family
B. Ask the older brother how he felt during the incident
C. Tell the older brother that he seems depressed
D. Commend the older brother for his heroic actions: B. Ask the older brother how he felt during the incident
12. A male client with cirrhosis has jaundice and pruritus. He tells the nurse that he has been soaking in hot
baths at night with no relief of his discomfort. Which action should the nurse take?
A. Encourage the client to use cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
B. Obtain a PRN prescription for an analgesic that the client can use for symptom relief
C. Suggest that the client take brief showers and apply oil-based lotion after showering
D. Explain that the symptoms are caused by liver damage and cannot be relieved: A. Encourage the client to use
cooler water and apply calamine lotion after soaking
13. An older client with a long history of coronary artery disease (CAD), hy- pertension (HTN), and heart failure
(HF) arrives in the Emergency Department (ED) in respiratory distress. The healthcare provider prescribes
furosemide IV. Which therapeutic response to furosemide should the nurse expected in the client with acute HF?
