RN Pharmacology LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND AN
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
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1. A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a A. Medications with long half-lives re-
client who has a seizure disorder. The medica- main at their therapeutic levels be-
tion has a long half-life of 4 days. How many tween doses for long periods of time.
times per day should the nurse expect to ad- The nurse should expect to adminis-
minister this medication? ter this medication once a day.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
2. A staff educator is reviewing medication Answer:
dosages and factors that influence medica-
tion metabolism with a group of nurses at an C. Liver failure decreases metabolism
in-service presentation. Which of the following and thus increases the concentration
factors should the educator include as a rea- of a medication. This requires de-
son to administer lower medication dosages? creasing the dosage.
(Select all that apply.)
E. When the same pathway metabo-
A. Increased renal secretion lizes two medications, they compete
for metabolism, thereby increasing
B. Increased medication-metabolizing en- the concentration of one or both
zymes medications. This requires decreas-
ing the dosage of one or both med-
C. Liver failure ications.
D. Peripheral vascular disease
, RN Pharmacology LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND AN
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
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E. Concurrent use of medication the same
pathway metabolizes
3. A nurse is preparing to administer B. The client should look upward to
eye drops to a client. Which of keep the drops from falling onto her
the following actions should the cornea.
nurse take? (Select all that apply.) D. The nurse should drop the med-
ication into the
A.have the client lie on her side. center of the conjunctival sac to pro-
mote distribution.
B.Ask the client to look
up at the ceiling. E. The client should close her eye
gently
C.Tell the client to blink when the drops enter
to promote distribution of the med-
her eye.
ication
D.Drop the medication
into the center of the
client's conjunctival sac.
E.Instruct the client to close her eye gently af-
ter instillation
4. A nurse is completing discharge teaching for a C. The client should apply the patch to
client who has a new prescription for transder- a hairless
mal patches. Which of the following area of skin to promote absorption of
statements should the nurse identify as an in- the medication.
dication that the client
understands the instructions?
A."I will clean the site with
an alcohol swab before
, RN Pharmacology LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND AN
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_elgin1
I apply the patch."
B."I will rotate the application sites weekly."
C."I will apply the patch to an area of skin with
no hair."
D."I will place the new patch on the site of the
old patch.
5. A nurse reviewing a client's A. To verify trough levels of a medica-
medical record notes a new prescription for tion, the
verifying the trough nurse should obtain a blood speci-
level of the client's medication. Which of the men immediately
following actions should the nurse take? before administering the next dose of
medication.
A.Obtain a blood specimen
immediately prior to
administering the next
dose of medication.
B.Verify that the client has
been taking the medication
for 24 hr before obtaining
a blood specimen.
C.Ask the client to pr
ovide a urine specimen after the next dose of
medication.
D.Administer the medication,and obtain a
blood specimen 30 min late
, RN Pharmacology LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND AN
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_elgin1
6. A nurse is preparing a client's medications. A.maintaining skill competency and
Which of the following actions should the using appropriate
nurse take in following legal practice administration techniques are legal
guidelines? (Select all that apply.) responsibilities of the nurse
A.maintain skill competency. C. A nurse is legally responsible for
monitoring
B.Determine the dosage. for side and adverse effects of med-
ication
C. monitor for adverse effects.
D. Safeguarding of medications, such
D.Safeguard medications.
as controlled
substances, is a legal responsibility of
E.Identify the client's diagnosis
the nurse
7. A nurse reviewing a client's health record notes C. A routine or standard prescription
a new prescription for lisinopril 10 mg PO once identifies medications
every day. The nurse should identify this as to give on a regular schedule with or
which of the following types of prescription? without a termination
date or a specific number of doses.
A.Single The nurse will administer
this medication every day until the
B.Stat
provider discontinues it.
C.Routine
D.Standing
8. A nurse is reviewing a new D. This prescription does not include
prescription for ondansetron 4 mg the time or frequency of medication
PO PRN for nausea and vomiting for a client administration. The nurse must clarify
who has hyperemesis this with the prescribing provide
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_elgin1
1. A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a A. Medications with long half-lives re-
client who has a seizure disorder. The medica- main at their therapeutic levels be-
tion has a long half-life of 4 days. How many tween doses for long periods of time.
times per day should the nurse expect to ad- The nurse should expect to adminis-
minister this medication? ter this medication once a day.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
2. A staff educator is reviewing medication Answer:
dosages and factors that influence medica-
tion metabolism with a group of nurses at an C. Liver failure decreases metabolism
in-service presentation. Which of the following and thus increases the concentration
factors should the educator include as a rea- of a medication. This requires de-
son to administer lower medication dosages? creasing the dosage.
(Select all that apply.)
E. When the same pathway metabo-
A. Increased renal secretion lizes two medications, they compete
for metabolism, thereby increasing
B. Increased medication-metabolizing en- the concentration of one or both
zymes medications. This requires decreas-
ing the dosage of one or both med-
C. Liver failure ications.
D. Peripheral vascular disease
, RN Pharmacology LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND AN
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_elgin1
E. Concurrent use of medication the same
pathway metabolizes
3. A nurse is preparing to administer B. The client should look upward to
eye drops to a client. Which of keep the drops from falling onto her
the following actions should the cornea.
nurse take? (Select all that apply.) D. The nurse should drop the med-
ication into the
A.have the client lie on her side. center of the conjunctival sac to pro-
mote distribution.
B.Ask the client to look
up at the ceiling. E. The client should close her eye
gently
C.Tell the client to blink when the drops enter
to promote distribution of the med-
her eye.
ication
D.Drop the medication
into the center of the
client's conjunctival sac.
E.Instruct the client to close her eye gently af-
ter instillation
4. A nurse is completing discharge teaching for a C. The client should apply the patch to
client who has a new prescription for transder- a hairless
mal patches. Which of the following area of skin to promote absorption of
statements should the nurse identify as an in- the medication.
dication that the client
understands the instructions?
A."I will clean the site with
an alcohol swab before
, RN Pharmacology LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND AN
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_elgin1
I apply the patch."
B."I will rotate the application sites weekly."
C."I will apply the patch to an area of skin with
no hair."
D."I will place the new patch on the site of the
old patch.
5. A nurse reviewing a client's A. To verify trough levels of a medica-
medical record notes a new prescription for tion, the
verifying the trough nurse should obtain a blood speci-
level of the client's medication. Which of the men immediately
following actions should the nurse take? before administering the next dose of
medication.
A.Obtain a blood specimen
immediately prior to
administering the next
dose of medication.
B.Verify that the client has
been taking the medication
for 24 hr before obtaining
a blood specimen.
C.Ask the client to pr
ovide a urine specimen after the next dose of
medication.
D.Administer the medication,and obtain a
blood specimen 30 min late
, RN Pharmacology LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND AN
SWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_elgin1
6. A nurse is preparing a client's medications. A.maintaining skill competency and
Which of the following actions should the using appropriate
nurse take in following legal practice administration techniques are legal
guidelines? (Select all that apply.) responsibilities of the nurse
A.maintain skill competency. C. A nurse is legally responsible for
monitoring
B.Determine the dosage. for side and adverse effects of med-
ication
C. monitor for adverse effects.
D. Safeguarding of medications, such
D.Safeguard medications.
as controlled
substances, is a legal responsibility of
E.Identify the client's diagnosis
the nurse
7. A nurse reviewing a client's health record notes C. A routine or standard prescription
a new prescription for lisinopril 10 mg PO once identifies medications
every day. The nurse should identify this as to give on a regular schedule with or
which of the following types of prescription? without a termination
date or a specific number of doses.
A.Single The nurse will administer
this medication every day until the
B.Stat
provider discontinues it.
C.Routine
D.Standing
8. A nurse is reviewing a new D. This prescription does not include
prescription for ondansetron 4 mg the time or frequency of medication
PO PRN for nausea and vomiting for a client administration. The nurse must clarify
who has hyperemesis this with the prescribing provide
