SOLUTION MANUAL Introduction to Information Systems, 7th Edition by Rainer & Prince All Chapters 1 to 13 complete Verified editon ISBN:9780470169001

01234516896392
5   5  0
 



9!!"#$ $%&

,123456786959





 !"#
!
$%&
'
('!
$





)*+
,'

-


./01#
!
2!


34
#

5
16!
7*89



*8%


:;
#


$2<#
%&!$2<#
%


=#%&!
>



1++
!"
%?2 %2
9



(#


)(@!



(&&#


,
012345672841240143 2841 2 2582841 


!"#


6789:;<=>=?=@A:<BCDE:FBA=:B=@AGB<H8:FBA=IJK:;HK=
=
$%&'()
*"'#+!(

=
=
LMLN OPQNRPSTUVNWNRXTVQNWYZS[\]X^SYNRQ_X̀\_aN
LMbN cd`[d^`eNSZNfS\gTX̀[hi]_`VNWYZS[\]X^SYNRQ_X̀\_N
LMjN kSeNlS`_NWmNW\g]nXNc[o]Y^p]X^SY_aN
LMqN W\gS[X]Yn`NSZNWYZS[\]X^SYNRQ_X̀\_NXSNRSn^`XQN
,()!+!-
*./(0'+1(2

N
N
LMNWV`YX^ZQNXP`N[`]_SY_NePQNr`^YoN]YN^YZS[\`VNT_`[NSZN^YZS[\]X^SYN_Q_X̀\_N^_N^\gS[X]YXN^YNstuvwxyN
eS[UVzN
bMNl`_n[^r`NXP`Nd][^ST_NXQg`_NSZNnS\gTX̀[hr]_`VN^YZS[\]X^SYN_Q_X̀\_N^YN]YNS[o]Y^p]X^SYzN
jMNl^_nT__Ne]Q_N^YNeP^nPN^YZS[\]X^SYNX̀nPYSUSoQNn]YN]ZZ̀nXN\]Y]o`[_N]YVNYSY\]Y]o`[^]UNeS[{`[_zN
qMNWV`YX^ZQNgS_^X^d`N]YVNY`o]X^d`N_Sn^`X]UǸZZ̀nX_NSZNXP`N^Yn[`]_`VNT_`NSZN^YZS[\]X^SYNX̀nPYSUSoQzN
N
3(0%+!-
3+&2
!4
5')'(-+(2

N
|tuvwxy}ys~u€sy}~y}s‚€tƒt„w}€}†vwy}s‚vs}†‡}€ts}ˆ€}u‡v‰u}tŠ}‹~ys}v}uvu}v„tŒ}
kSe`d`[Nr`n]T_`NXP`_`N_XTV`YX_NP]d`No[SeYNTgN_T[[STYV`VNrQN]YVNT_^YoNd][^ST_N
X̀nPYSUSo^`_N^YZS[\]X^SYNX̀nPYSUSoQNP]_Nr`nS\`N]YN^YX̀o[]UNg][XNSZNXP`^[NU^d`_zNŽYZS[XTY]X̀UQN
\]YQN_XTV`YX_N_`UVS\NXP^Y{N]rSTXNXP`NePQ_N]YVNeP`[`ZS[`_Nr`P^YVNXP`NX̀nPYSUSo^`_NXP`NT_`N
`d`[QNV]QzN
N
WNP]d`NZSTYVNXP`QNSZX̀YNZ]^UNXSN[`nSoY^p`NTYV`[_X]YVNS[Ǹd`YN_``NPSeN^YZS[\]X^SYNX̀nPYSUSoQN
^\g]nX_NXP`\NXP`^[NU^d`_N]YVNXP`^[Nn][``[_zNRSN^XN^_N^\gS[X]YXNXSNÙXNXP`\N{YSeNeP]XN^_N^YN^XNZS[N
XP`\Ǹd`YN^ZNXP`QN][`NYSXN\]S[^YoN^YN^YZS[\]X^SYNRQ_X̀\_zNmP`NX̀XrSS{N]TXPS[_NVSN]NoSSVNSrN
SZNXP^_NrQN^YnUTV^YoN]N‘’‚vsxyNWYNWXN“S[N”•–}yst€N]XNXP`N_X][XNSZǸ]nPNnP]gX̀[zN
N
mP[SToPSTXNXP^_NnST[_`N^XN^_N^\gS[X]YXNZS[NT_NXP`^[N^Y_X[TnXS[_NXSǸYnST[]o`NST[N_XTV`YX_NXSN
_X̀gNr]n{N]YVNSr_`[d`NXP`Nr^oo`[Ng^nXT[`N]_NXSNeP]XNnS\g[^_`_NXP`NZTYV]\`YX]U_NSZN
—]Y]o`\`YXNWYZS[\]X^SYNRQ_X̀\_zNŽYZS[XTY]X̀UQN^ZNQSTNP]d`NYSXNZSTYVNSTXN]U[`]VQNQSTNe^UUN

,
012345672841240143 2841 2 2582841 


!"#

$%&'()*+,()-.',&-)(/0*(/%11(-0%&2(-0%)(314))(%)(5*6%&7(*6(,8,&(3*+914%&(-0,:(416,4':(;<=>?(%-(@AABC(
(
D*%&-(*.-(-04-(EFGHIJF>KALIA>><I@EIEFGI;MF@ENJIO=IOEIP>QIRGSBIJGTEU>=I>VIEFGITF@WEGQJCIXFUJIJF>KALI
5,('*&,(,461:(%&(-0,(3*.6),Y(Z)(946-(*$(:*.6(3*.6),(%&-6*'.3-%*&)(*&(-0,($%6)-('4:(*$(314))[(:*.(
+%70-(3*&)%',6(4)2%&7()-.',&-)(/04-(-0,%6(+4\*6(3*.6),(*$()-.':(%)Y(]&*/%&^IG@TFIJEKLG=ENJI
+4\*6(4&'(9*))%51,(346,,6(7*41)(/%11(0,19(:*.(-4%1*6(,_4+91,)[(314))6**+(4))%7&+,&-)(4&'(
'%)3.))%*&(-*(-0,(%&-,6,)-)(*$(-0,()-.',&-)Y(
(
`_914%&%&7(0*/(abc(04)(4$$,3-,'(5.)%&,)),)(4)(/,11(4)(/*62,6)(41%2,(0,19)(-*(7,-()-.',&-)(
%&-,6,)-,'(%&(-0%)(314))Y(b-(41)*(0,19)()-.',&-)(-*(.&',6)-4&'(-0,(%+9*6-4&3,(/0,&(-0,:(46,(-*1'(
)-*6%,)(*$(0*/(3*+9.-,6)(048,(,8*18,'(4&'(0*/(abc(4&'(d,3%)%*&(c.99*6-(c:)-,+)(e'%)3.)),'(
%&(4(14-,(3049-,6f(048,(+4',(+4&47,+,&-(',3%)%*&g+42%&7(,4)%,6(4&'(+*6,(6,1%451,Y(
(
h*().99*6-(:*.6(314))('%)3.))%*&)(4&'(,_4+91,)(-06*.70(-0,(3*.6),[(b(-6:(-*(56%&7(%&(
,_4+91,)($6*+(-0,(1*341(46,4Y(a*)-(3*++.&%-%,)(46*.&'(3*11,7,(4&'(.&%8,6)%-:(34+9.),)(
048,(5.)%&,)),)(*6(7*8,6&+,&-(47,&3%,)(-04-(*9,64-,('4-4(3,&-,6)Y(a4&:(-%+,)[()-.',&-)(
46,(.&4/46,(-04-(-0,:(46,(-0,6,Y(b&(+*)-(34),)[(-0,(1*341(i04+5,6(*$(i*++,63,(*6[(%$(:*.6(
)30**1(04)(*&,[(4(76*.9(*$(1*341(5.)%&,))(1,4',6)(:*.(9,6%*'%3411:(+,,-(/%-0(:*.6(',4&(+%70-(
%&(:*.($%&'(-0,),()%-,)Y(