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H Auditing:APracticalApproachwith DataAnalytics
H H
H1stEditionby Campbell
H H
, Table of Contents i i
Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview of Audit and Assurance Chapter 2: Professiona
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H i
H i i
H i i i i
H H i
H i
lism and Professional Responsibilities Chapter 3: Risk Assessment Part I: Audit Ris
i
H i i H i
H H i
H i
H i
H i i i
H i
k and Audit Strategy Chapter 4: Risk Assessment Part II: Understanding the Client
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H H H i i i
H i
H i
H i
H i
H H
Chapter 5: Audit i i
H
i H Evidence
Chapter 6: Gaining an Understanding of the Client's System of Internal
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H i
H i i
H i i
H i i i
Control
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Chapter 7: Audit Data Analytics i i
H i
H i
Chapter 8: Risk Response: Performing Tests of Controls Chapter 9:
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H i i
H i i i H i H H i H
i Risk Response: Performing Substantive Procedures
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Chapter 10: Risk Response: Evaluating Audit Data Analytics and Audit
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H i i i i
H i i
H i
Sampling
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Chapter 11: Auditing the Revenue Process
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H i
H i i
Chapter 12: Auditing the Purchasing and Payroll Processes Chapter 13:
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H i
H i i
H i i
H H i i
H
Auditing Various Balance Sheet Accounts (and Related
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H i i i
H
Income Statement Accounts)
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Chapter 14: Completing the Auditi i
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H i
H
i H Chapter 15: Reporting on the Audit
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H i i i
H
, Chapter1
IntroductionandOverviewofAudit and H
Assurance
Question Type: True or False
H H H H
1. GAAPand IFRS are examples of applicable financial reporting framework.
H H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy, AICPAFC: Reporting, AACSB: Communication, Learning Ob
H H H H H H H H H H H
jective: LO1.1, Solution: The applicable financial reporting
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framework refers to the set of standards used H H H H H H H
in preparing the historical financial statements, such as GAAP, IFRS or a Federal Income Tax Basi
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
s ofH Accounting.
2. Review of financial forecasts falls under attestation services.
H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy,AICPA FC: Measurement Analysis and Interpretation, AAC
H H H H H H H H H H H
SB: Ethics, Learning Objective: LO1.1, Solution: Attestation services (under
H H H H H H H H
the umbrella of assurance services) i H H H H H
nclude review of historical financial statements, review of
H H financial forecasts, and
H H H H H H H
examination of internal control. H H
3. Within a U.S. context, the applicable financial reporting framework is typically Generally Acc
H H H H H H H H H H H H
eptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP). H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy,AICPA FC: Measurement Analysis and Interpretati
H H H H H H H H H H
on,
AACSB: Ethics, Learning Objective: LO1.2, Solution: Within a U.S. context, the app H H H H H H H H H H H
licable financial H
reporting framework is typically generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) H H H H H H H H
.
1
, 4. Private companies, or non-
H H H
issuers, are not required by the U.S. government to have an annual financialstatementaudit
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy, AICPAFC: Reporting, AACSB: Analytic, Learning Obj
H H H H H H H H H H H
ective: LO1.2, Solution: Private companies, or non-issuers, are not required by the
H H H H H H H H H H H
U.S. government to have an annual financial statement audit, but often other interested users, such as a bank
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
or lender, may request that a private company provide audited financial statements.
H H H H H H H H H H H
5. One of the reasons there is a demand for financial statement audits is that users of financial state
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
ments often lack accounting and legal knowledge to fully understand complex accountin
H H H H H H H H H H H
g and disclosure choices.
H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer:A, Taxonomy: Comprehension, Difficulty: Easy,AICPAPC: Communication,AACSB:
H H H H H H H
Analytic, Learning H H
Objective: LO1.3, Solution: Complexity: Financial statements are complex, the H H H H H H H H
amounts are often affected H H H
by significant estimates, and the disclosures often require significant
H H H H H H H H
knowledge andexperience to H H H
evaluate. Most financial statement users do not have the accounting and legal knowledge to H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
assess the H
reasonableness of complex accounting and disclosure choices being made by the company. H H H H H H H H H H H
6. In financial accounting, the balance sheet is a statement of financial position
H H H H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy, AICPAPC: Communication, AACSB: Analytic, Learning Obj
H H H H H H H H H H H
ective: LO1.3, Solution: In financial accounting, the financial statements include the balance sheet (statem
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
ent of financial position), income statement (statement of comprehensive income), statement of cash flo
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ws, statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes.
H H H H H H H H
7. Business valuation falls within the purview of non-assurance services.
H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy,AICPAFC: MeasurementAnalysis and Interpretation, AA
H H H H H H H H H H H
CSB: Analytic, Learning Objective: LO1.4, Solution: Many of these accounting firms provide non-
H H H H H H H H H H H H
assurance (or non-audit) services as well as assurance services. These non-
H H assurance services
H H H H H H H H H H
include management consulting, business valuation, mergers and H H H H H
acquisitions, insolvency, tax and accounting services. H H H H
2
H Auditing:APracticalApproachwith DataAnalytics
H H
H1stEditionby Campbell
H H
, Table of Contents i i
Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview of Audit and Assurance Chapter 2: Professiona
i i
H i
H i i
H i i i i
H H i
H i
lism and Professional Responsibilities Chapter 3: Risk Assessment Part I: Audit Ris
i
H i i H i
H H i
H i
H i
H i i i
H i
k and Audit Strategy Chapter 4: Risk Assessment Part II: Understanding the Client
i i i H i H i i
H H H i i i
H i
H i
H i
H i
H H
Chapter 5: Audit i i
H
i H Evidence
Chapter 6: Gaining an Understanding of the Client's System of Internal
i i
H i
H i i
H i i
H i i i
Control
i H
Chapter 7: Audit Data Analytics i i
H i
H i
Chapter 8: Risk Response: Performing Tests of Controls Chapter 9:
i i
H i i
H i i i H i H H i H
i Risk Response: Performing Substantive Procedures
i i i i
Chapter 10: Risk Response: Evaluating Audit Data Analytics and Audit
i i
H i i i i
H i i
H i
Sampling
i H
Chapter 11: Auditing the Revenue Process
i i
H i
H i i
Chapter 12: Auditing the Purchasing and Payroll Processes Chapter 13:
i i
H i
H i i
H i i
H H i i
H
Auditing Various Balance Sheet Accounts (and Related
i
H i i
H i i i
H
Income Statement Accounts)
i H i i
Chapter 14: Completing the Auditi i
H i
H i
H
i H Chapter 15: Reporting on the Audit
i i
H i i i
H
, Chapter1
IntroductionandOverviewofAudit and H
Assurance
Question Type: True or False
H H H H
1. GAAPand IFRS are examples of applicable financial reporting framework.
H H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy, AICPAFC: Reporting, AACSB: Communication, Learning Ob
H H H H H H H H H H H
jective: LO1.1, Solution: The applicable financial reporting
H H H H H H
framework refers to the set of standards used H H H H H H H
in preparing the historical financial statements, such as GAAP, IFRS or a Federal Income Tax Basi
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
s ofH Accounting.
2. Review of financial forecasts falls under attestation services.
H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy,AICPA FC: Measurement Analysis and Interpretation, AAC
H H H H H H H H H H H
SB: Ethics, Learning Objective: LO1.1, Solution: Attestation services (under
H H H H H H H H
the umbrella of assurance services) i H H H H H
nclude review of historical financial statements, review of
H H financial forecasts, and
H H H H H H H
examination of internal control. H H
3. Within a U.S. context, the applicable financial reporting framework is typically Generally Acc
H H H H H H H H H H H H
eptedAccountingPrinciples(GAAP). H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy,AICPA FC: Measurement Analysis and Interpretati
H H H H H H H H H H
on,
AACSB: Ethics, Learning Objective: LO1.2, Solution: Within a U.S. context, the app H H H H H H H H H H H
licable financial H
reporting framework is typically generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) H H H H H H H H
.
1
, 4. Private companies, or non-
H H H
issuers, are not required by the U.S. government to have an annual financialstatementaudit
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy, AICPAFC: Reporting, AACSB: Analytic, Learning Obj
H H H H H H H H H H H
ective: LO1.2, Solution: Private companies, or non-issuers, are not required by the
H H H H H H H H H H H
U.S. government to have an annual financial statement audit, but often other interested users, such as a bank
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
or lender, may request that a private company provide audited financial statements.
H H H H H H H H H H H
5. One of the reasons there is a demand for financial statement audits is that users of financial state
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
ments often lack accounting and legal knowledge to fully understand complex accountin
H H H H H H H H H H H
g and disclosure choices.
H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer:A, Taxonomy: Comprehension, Difficulty: Easy,AICPAPC: Communication,AACSB:
H H H H H H H
Analytic, Learning H H
Objective: LO1.3, Solution: Complexity: Financial statements are complex, the H H H H H H H H
amounts are often affected H H H
by significant estimates, and the disclosures often require significant
H H H H H H H H
knowledge andexperience to H H H
evaluate. Most financial statement users do not have the accounting and legal knowledge to H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
assess the H
reasonableness of complex accounting and disclosure choices being made by the company. H H H H H H H H H H H
6. In financial accounting, the balance sheet is a statement of financial position
H H H H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy, AICPAPC: Communication, AACSB: Analytic, Learning Obj
H H H H H H H H H H H
ective: LO1.3, Solution: In financial accounting, the financial statements include the balance sheet (statem
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
ent of financial position), income statement (statement of comprehensive income), statement of cash flo
H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
ws, statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes.
H H H H H H H H
7. Business valuation falls within the purview of non-assurance services.
H H H H H H H H
A. True
B. False
Answer: A, Taxonomy: Knowledge, Difficulty: Easy,AICPAFC: MeasurementAnalysis and Interpretation, AA
H H H H H H H H H H H
CSB: Analytic, Learning Objective: LO1.4, Solution: Many of these accounting firms provide non-
H H H H H H H H H H H H
assurance (or non-audit) services as well as assurance services. These non-
H H assurance services
H H H H H H H H H H
include management consulting, business valuation, mergers and H H H H H
acquisitions, insolvency, tax and accounting services. H H H H
2