Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition by Carolyn Jarvis, Ann Eckhardt Test Bank / All Chapters 1-32 / Full Complete 2023/2024

Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition by Carolyn
Jarvis, Ann Eckhardt Test Bank / All Chapters 1-32 / Full Complete
2023/2024

, Test Bank for
91 91




Physical Examin 91




ation and Healt
91 91




h Assessment, 9
91 91




th Edition, Carol
91 91




yn Jarvis, ISBN:
91 91 91




9780323510806
Latest Update 91

, PHYSICAL91EXAMINATION91AND91HEALTH91ASSESSMENT919TH91EDITION91JARVIS91T
EST91BAN91K
2



Chapter91 01:91 Evidence-Based9 1 Assessment
MULTIPLE91CHOICE

1. After91completing91an91initial91assessment91of91a91patient,91the91nurse91has91charted91that91his91respirations
91are91eupneic91and91his91pulse91is915891beats91per91minute.91These91types91of91data91would91be:


a. Objective.


b. Reflective.


c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:91A

Objective91data91are91what91the91health91professional91observes91by91inspecting,91percussing,91palpating,91and
91auscultating91during91the91physical91examination.91Subjective91data91is91what91the91person91says91about91hi
m91or91herself91during91history91taking.91The91terms91reflective91and91introspective91are91not91used91to91descr
ibe91data.

DIF:91 Cognitive91 Level:91 Understanding91 (Comprehension)

MSC:91Client91Needs:91Safe91and91Effective91Care91Environment:91 Management91 of91Care

2. A91 patient91tells91the91 nurse91that91 he91 is91 very91 n e r vNo uUsR, t y Si sI Nn aGuTs Be a. Ct eOd M
, t y a n d 91 feels91hot.91These91 types91 of91
data91 would91 be:

a. Objective.


b. Reflective.


c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:9 1 C

Subjective9 1 data9 1 are9 1 what9 1 the9 1 person9 1 says9 1 about9 1 him9 1 or9 1 herself9 1 during9 1 history9 1 taking.
9 1 Objective9 1 data9 1 are9 1 w91hat91th e th
y 9 1 ealth91professional91observes91by91inspecting,91percussing,91palpat

ing,91and91auscultating91during91the91physical91examination.9 1 The9 1 terms9 1 reflective9 1 and9 1 introspective9
1 are9 1 not9 1 used9 1 to9 1 describe9 1 data.

DIF:9 1 Cognitive9 1 Level:9 1 Understanding9 1 (Comprehension)

MSC:9 1 Client9 1 Needs:9 1 Safe9 1 and9 1 Effective9 1 Care9 1 Environment:9 1 Management9 1 of9 1 Care

3. The9 1 patients9 1 record,9 1 laboratory9 1 studies,9 1 objective9 1 data,9 1 and9 1 subjective9 1 data9 1 combine9 1 to9 1 for
m9 1 the:


a. Data9 1 base.


b. Admitting9 1 data.
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, PHYSICAL91EXAMINATION91AND91HEALTH91ASSESSMENT919TH91EDITION91JARVIS91T
EST91BAN91K
3



c. Financial9 1 statement.


d. Discharge9 1 summary.


ANS:9 1 A

Together9 1 with9 1 the9 1 patients9 1 record9 1 and9 1 laboratory9 1 studies,9 1 the9 1 objective9 1 and9 1 subjective9 1 d
ata9 1 form9 1 the9 1 data91base.The9 1 other9 1 items9 1 are9 1 not9 1 part9 1 of9 1 the9 1 patients9 1 record,9 1 laborator
y9 1 studies,9 1 or9 1 data.

DIF:9 1 Cognitive9 1 Level:9 1 Remembering9 1 (Knowledge)

MSC:9 1 Client9 1 Needs:9 1 Safe9 1 and9 1 Effective9 1 Care9 1 Environment:9 1 Management9 1 of9 1 Care

4. When9 1 listening9 1 to9 1 a9 1 patients9 1 breath9 1 sounds,9 1 the9 1 nurse9 1 is9 1 unsure9 1 of9 1 a9 1 sound9 1 t
hat9 1 is9 1 heard.9 1 The9 1 nurs91es9 1 nextaction9 1 should9 1 be9 1 to:


a. Immediately9 1 notify9 1 the9 1 patients9 1 physician.


b. Document9 1 the9 1 sound9 1 exactly9 1 as9 1 it9 1 was9 1 heard.


c. Validate9 1 the9 1 data9 1 by9 1 asking9 1 a9 1 coworker9 1 to9 1 listen9 1 to9 1 thetybreath9 1 sounds.


d. Assess9 1 again9 1 in9 1 209 1 minutes9 1 to9 1 note9 1 whether9 1 thetysound9 1 is9 1 still9 1 present.

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ANS:9 1 C

When9 1 unsure9 1 of9 1 a9 1 sound9 1 heard9 1 while9 1 listeningtyto9 1 a9 1 patients9 1 breath9 1 sounds,9 1 the9 1 nurse9 1 vali
dates9 1 the9 1 data9 1 to9 1 ens91ureaccuracy.9 1 If9 1 the9 1 nurse9 1 has9 1 less9 1 experience9 1 in9 1 an9 1 area,9 1 then9 1 he
9 1 or9 1 she9 1 asks9 1 an9 1 expert9 1 to9 1 listen.

DIF:9 1 Cognitive9 1 Level:9 1 Analyzing9 1 (Analysis)

MSC:9 1 Client9 1 Needs:9 1 Safe9 1 andtyEffective9 1 Care9 1 Environment:9 1 Management9 1 of9 1 Care

5. The91nurse91is91conducting91a91class91for91new91graduate9 1 nurses.91During9 1 the91teaching91session,91th
e91nurse91should91keepin9 1 mind9 1 that9 1 novice9 1 nurses,9 1 without9 1 a9 1 background9 1 of9 1 skills9 1 and9
1 experience9 1 from9 1 which9 1 to9 1 draw,9 1 ar91e9 1 more9 1 likelyto9 1 make9 1 their9 1 decisions9 1 using:



a. Intuition.


b. A9 1 set9 1 of9 1 rules.


c. Articles9 1 in9 1 journals.


d. Advice9 1 from9 1 supervisors.


ANS:9 1 B

Novice9 1 nurses9 1 operate9 1 from9 1 a9 1 set9 1 of9 1 defined,9 1 structured9 1 rules.9 1 The9 1 expert9 1 practitioner9

1 uses9 1 intuitive9 1 link91s.DIF:9 1 Cognitive9 1 Level:9 1 Understanding9 1 (Comprehension)




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