D027 REVIEW EXAM 2025 update| comprehensive questions and
D027 review Q
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1. Which of the following is not a cellular combustion
function?
Reproduction
Combustion
Absorption
Excretion
2. Which if the following can cause edema? Increased lymphatic pressure
Decreased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Increased lymphatic pressure
Increased plasma pressure
Decreased capillary permeability
3. Which of the following best describes the Two diploid cells, called daughter cells, are
result of cellular reproduction? produced.
During anaphase, the centromeres come
together.
During telophase, a nuclear membrane is
formed around 23 chromosomes.
Two diploid cells, called daughter cells, are
produced.
Cellular reproduction has a long inter-
phase.
4. What is an example of both hyperplasia Uterine enlargement due to pregnancy
and hypertrophy?
Liver enlargement after partial removal
Uterine enlargement due to pregnancy
Cardiac enlargement due to hyperten-
sion
Muscle enlargement due to work
, D027 review Q
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5. deifine hyperplasia & hypertrophy Hyperplasia is the increase in the number
of cells of an organ or tissue, while hyper-
trophy is the enlargement of the cells of
a given organ or tissue without a change
in the number of cells. Muscle cells grow
and enlarge (hypertrophy) in response to
increased work or stress from exercise or
increased cardiovascular pressures. When a
liver is damaged or part of it is removed, it
is the one internal solid organ capable of
regeneration to repair itself creating more
cells (hyperplasia). During pregnancy, the
uterus must both grow to create more cells
and enlarge those existing cells in prepara-
tion for the support of a fetus.
Previousquestion
6. What regulates the sodium balance? aldosterone
Chloride
Aldosterone
Renin
Potassium
7. When in excess, what do buffers absorb? Hydrogen; Think Chem!. H+ is acid
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Potassium
Bicarbonate
8. describe translation and transcription Translation refers to this process. Transcrip-
tion is another process in which RNA is syn-
thesized
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9. What is the recurrence rate for autosomal 50% for a couple in which one or both part-
dominant disease? ners are affected by the disease, the chance
of each child being heterozygous affected is
50%.
10. Which of the following statements is true men and women equal
about autosomal recessive disease?
It affects only women.
It affects both men and women equally.
It affects men and women, but men more
often.
It affects men only.
11. What is the proportion of the population prevalence
affected by a disease at the specific point
in time? Incidence rate refers to how many new cas-
Relative risk es there are of a disease within a period
Incidence rate of time divided by the number of the pop-
At-risk rate ulation's individuals. The prevalence rate is
Prevalence rate affected by the incidence rate and how long
the affected patients survive. Risk factor is
anything that could lead to disease. Relative
risk is the measure of a risk factor effect.
Previousquestion
12. Which action is the purpose of the inflam- To destroy foreign, invasive microorganisms
matory
13. What causes edema that occurs during Increased pressure in the vasculature sec-
the inflammatory process? ondary to the vasodilatory effects of inflam-
mation will result in the leakage of fluid into
third spaces (i.e., edema).
, D027 review Q
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9kt3lf
14. In what structure do B lymphocytes ma- BONE MARROW (B for B)
ture and become B cells? The bone marrow is where immature im-
mune cells, such as B and T lymphocytes,
reside to mature into B cells. After this mat-
uration process, these cells migrate to other
organ sites such as the thyroid, spleen, and
thymus to enter their final stages of differ-
entiation and development.
15. Which type of immunity occurs when an- passive acquired immunity
tibodies are transferred from donor to re-
cipient? Active immune processes are the self-origi-
nating processes of the immune system that
occur from (acquired) or without (innate)
prior exogenous simulation or exposure to
foreign antigens. Passive immunity is sta-
bilized. Existing immune responses that are
present with or without simulation can arise
or be created from oneself (innate) or ac-
quired from an outside source (e.g. donor
antibodies).
16. What does T-cell activity cause in older Increased susceptibility for infection
adults? As the human body ages, the immune sys-
tem's effectiveness to coordinate responses
to pathogens and other foreign antigens
wanes and the risk for disease increases.
17. What is a dermatitis caused by prolonged Irritant contact dermatitis
exposure to chemicals such as acids or
soaps also known as? Prolonged, superficial skin exposure to for-
Stasis dermatitis eign irritants (e.g., acids or soaps) is a man-
Stopic dermatitis ifestation of an innate, local inflammatory
D027 review Q
verifiedStudy
answers (complete solutions) ASSURED SUCCESS|GRADE
online at https://quizlet.com/_9kt3lf
A+!! (100% ACCURATE) GET IT RIGHT!!
1. Which of the following is not a cellular combustion
function?
Reproduction
Combustion
Absorption
Excretion
2. Which if the following can cause edema? Increased lymphatic pressure
Decreased capillary hydrostatic pressure
Increased lymphatic pressure
Increased plasma pressure
Decreased capillary permeability
3. Which of the following best describes the Two diploid cells, called daughter cells, are
result of cellular reproduction? produced.
During anaphase, the centromeres come
together.
During telophase, a nuclear membrane is
formed around 23 chromosomes.
Two diploid cells, called daughter cells, are
produced.
Cellular reproduction has a long inter-
phase.
4. What is an example of both hyperplasia Uterine enlargement due to pregnancy
and hypertrophy?
Liver enlargement after partial removal
Uterine enlargement due to pregnancy
Cardiac enlargement due to hyperten-
sion
Muscle enlargement due to work
, D027 review Q
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9kt3lf
5. deifine hyperplasia & hypertrophy Hyperplasia is the increase in the number
of cells of an organ or tissue, while hyper-
trophy is the enlargement of the cells of
a given organ or tissue without a change
in the number of cells. Muscle cells grow
and enlarge (hypertrophy) in response to
increased work or stress from exercise or
increased cardiovascular pressures. When a
liver is damaged or part of it is removed, it
is the one internal solid organ capable of
regeneration to repair itself creating more
cells (hyperplasia). During pregnancy, the
uterus must both grow to create more cells
and enlarge those existing cells in prepara-
tion for the support of a fetus.
Previousquestion
6. What regulates the sodium balance? aldosterone
Chloride
Aldosterone
Renin
Potassium
7. When in excess, what do buffers absorb? Hydrogen; Think Chem!. H+ is acid
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Potassium
Bicarbonate
8. describe translation and transcription Translation refers to this process. Transcrip-
tion is another process in which RNA is syn-
thesized
, D027 review Q
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9kt3lf
9. What is the recurrence rate for autosomal 50% for a couple in which one or both part-
dominant disease? ners are affected by the disease, the chance
of each child being heterozygous affected is
50%.
10. Which of the following statements is true men and women equal
about autosomal recessive disease?
It affects only women.
It affects both men and women equally.
It affects men and women, but men more
often.
It affects men only.
11. What is the proportion of the population prevalence
affected by a disease at the specific point
in time? Incidence rate refers to how many new cas-
Relative risk es there are of a disease within a period
Incidence rate of time divided by the number of the pop-
At-risk rate ulation's individuals. The prevalence rate is
Prevalence rate affected by the incidence rate and how long
the affected patients survive. Risk factor is
anything that could lead to disease. Relative
risk is the measure of a risk factor effect.
Previousquestion
12. Which action is the purpose of the inflam- To destroy foreign, invasive microorganisms
matory
13. What causes edema that occurs during Increased pressure in the vasculature sec-
the inflammatory process? ondary to the vasodilatory effects of inflam-
mation will result in the leakage of fluid into
third spaces (i.e., edema).
, D027 review Q
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9kt3lf
14. In what structure do B lymphocytes ma- BONE MARROW (B for B)
ture and become B cells? The bone marrow is where immature im-
mune cells, such as B and T lymphocytes,
reside to mature into B cells. After this mat-
uration process, these cells migrate to other
organ sites such as the thyroid, spleen, and
thymus to enter their final stages of differ-
entiation and development.
15. Which type of immunity occurs when an- passive acquired immunity
tibodies are transferred from donor to re-
cipient? Active immune processes are the self-origi-
nating processes of the immune system that
occur from (acquired) or without (innate)
prior exogenous simulation or exposure to
foreign antigens. Passive immunity is sta-
bilized. Existing immune responses that are
present with or without simulation can arise
or be created from oneself (innate) or ac-
quired from an outside source (e.g. donor
antibodies).
16. What does T-cell activity cause in older Increased susceptibility for infection
adults? As the human body ages, the immune sys-
tem's effectiveness to coordinate responses
to pathogens and other foreign antigens
wanes and the risk for disease increases.
17. What is a dermatitis caused by prolonged Irritant contact dermatitis
exposure to chemicals such as acids or
soaps also known as? Prolonged, superficial skin exposure to for-
Stasis dermatitis eign irritants (e.g., acids or soaps) is a man-
Stopic dermatitis ifestation of an innate, local inflammatory
