Substance Abuse Nclex Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed

Substance Abuse Nclex Questions and Answers Latest Version Already Passed A client admitted for heroin overdose is drowsy with shallow respirations. What is the nurse’s priority action? A. Administer IV fluids B. Administer naloxone per protocol C. Encourage fluid intake D. Reorient the client Which of the following is a sign of alcohol withdrawal? A. Bradycardia and pinpoint pupils B. Tremors, sweating, and anxiety C. Dry skin and constipation D. Hallucinations and constricted pupils Which lab value is most concerning in a client with long-term alcohol use? A. Increased calcium B. Decreased creatinine 2 C. Elevated liver enzymes D. Low hemoglobin A1C A nurse is educating a client about the dangers of binge drinking. Which statement indicates understanding? A. “Drinking heavily one night a week is safe.” B. “Binge drinking can increase the risk of alcohol poisoning.” C. “As long as I eat before drinking, I’m fine.” D. “Binge drinking is only a problem in older adults.” Which behavior may indicate stimulant abuse? A. Excessive energy, rapid speech, and decreased appetite B. Lethargy, slowed movements, and memory loss C. Difficulty swallowing and blurry vision D. Confusion and muscle twitching A client is withdrawing from benzodiazepines. What symptom should the nurse monitor closely for? 3 A. Sweating and tremors B. Seizures and anxiety C. Nausea and low blood pressure D. Fatigue and dry mouth What is the best response when a patient with substance abuse denies having a problem? A. “That’s not true, I’ve seen your lab results.” B. “If you don’t admit it, we can’t help you.” C. “Can you tell me more about how you use substances?” D. “You need to be honest or you’ll be discharged.” What medication is often used to help maintain alcohol abstinence? A. Naloxone B. Disulfiram C. Methadone D. Lorazepam 4 Which nursing intervention is most appropriate during the detox phase of substance abuse treatment? A. Offer coffee and snacks B. Monitor vital signs and neurological status C. Allow family members to visit unsupervised D. Let the patient sleep through assessments